\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2m+\frac{1}{2}\\x\le3m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để hệ đã cho có nghiệm

\(\Leftrightarrow-2m+\frac{1}{2}\le3m-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5m\ge\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow m\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Vì $3x^2-x+1>0,x^2+1>0$

$\to \begin{cases}x^2 \geq 4\x<-1\\\end{cases}$

$\to \begin{cases}\left[ \begin{array}{l}x \geq 2\\x \leq -2\end{array} \right.\\x<-1\\\end{cases}$

$\to x \leq -2$

Vậy tập xác định của phương trình là `(-oo,-2]`

Bài 1 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x-4\le0\\\left(m-1\right)x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le4\\\left(m-1\right)x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nếu m = 1, hệ vô nghiệm

Nếu m ≠ 1, hệ tương đương

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le m< 1\\x\le\dfrac{2}{m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1< m\le4\\x\ge\dfrac{2}{m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hệ có nghiệm khi một trong hai hệ trong hệ ngoặc vuông có nghiệm ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le m< 1\\\dfrac{2}{m-1}\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1< m\le4\\\dfrac{2}{m-1}\le4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le m< 1\\-2\le1-m\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1< m\le4\\2\le4m-4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le m< 1\\\dfrac{3}{2}\le m\le4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(m^2-m\right)\ge0\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{1}{m^2-m}>0\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2-m}>0\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow m^2-m>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\) (I)

Kết hợp \(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow2m-1>0\Rightarrow m>\dfrac{1}{2}\)(II)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4m^2-4m+1-4m^2+4m=1\ge0\forall m\) (III)

Từ (I) (II) (III) \(\Rightarrow m>1\)

Kết luận nghiệm BPT m>1

b)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-2\right)^2-\left(m+3\right)\left(m-1\right)\ge0\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{m-2}{m+3}< 0\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{m-1}{m+3}>0\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m+4-m^2-2m+3=-6m+7\ge0\Rightarrow m\le\dfrac{7}{6}\)(I)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow-3< m< 2\) (2)

\(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -3\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\)(3)

Nghiệm Hệ BPT là: \(1< m\le\dfrac{7}{6}\)

a)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+5< 0\\x^2-6x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\)Ta có

\(x^2+x+5=\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{19}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}>0\)

=> Bất phương trình đàu tiên sai, hệ bất phương trình sai

b)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+x-6>0\\3x^2-10x+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)>0\\\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)