Tìm x,y nguyên biết
a, xy+3x-y=6
b, 2x+3y=2
Tìm số nguyên x biết
a,3x+3y-2xy=7
b,xy+2x+y+11=0
c,xy+x-y=4
d,2x.(3y-2)+(3y-2)=12
e,3x+4y-xy=15
f,xy+3x-2y=11
g,xy+12=x+y
h,xy-2x-y=-6
i,xy+4x=25+5y
ii,2xy-6y+x=9
iii,xy-x+2y=3
k,2.x^2.y-x^2-2y-2=0
l,x^2.y-x+xy=6
Tìm các cặp số nguyên x, y biết
a) x.y= -21
b) (x+5)(y-3)=14
c)xy-2x=-19
d)(2x-1)(2y+1)=-35
a.
$xy=-21=7.(-3)=(-7).3=3.(-7)=(-3).7=21.(-1)=(-21).1=(-1).21=1(-21)$
Do đó $(x,y)=(7,-3); (-7,3); (3,-7); (-3,7); (21,-1); (-21,1); (-1,21); (1,-21)$
b.
$(x+5)(y-3)=14=1.14=14.1=(-14)(-1)=(-1)(-14)=2.7=7.2=(-2)(-7)=(-7)(-2)$
Do đó:
$(x+5,y-3)=(1,14); (14,1); (-14,-1); (-1,-14); (2,7); (7,2); (-2,-7); (-7,-2)$
Đến đây thì đơn giản rồi.
c.
$x(y-2)=-19$, bạn làm tương tự
d. Tương tự
Tìm các số nguyên x;y biết
a) -5/8=x/16 ; 3x/9=2/6
b) x+3/15=1/3 ; 6/2x+1=2/7
c)4/x-6=y/24=-12/18 ; 3-x/-12=16/y+1=192/-72
d)-2/3<x/5<-1/6 ; -1/5<(hoặc =)x/8<(hoặc =)1/4
e)x+46/20=x 2/5 ; y 5/y=86/y
(Lưu ý: x 2/5;y 5/y là các số hỗn)
Giúp mình với,cảm ơn nhìu :33 moazz!
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1. Tìm x, y ∈ N biết
a) 19 - (x + 23) = 24 - 6
b) 43 + 32 : (x + 1) - 65
c) (2x + 1)3 - 52 = 102
d) 15 . 2x - 7 . 2 +x-2 = 212
e) 1 + 3 + 32 + .... + 3x = 314
g) 2x - 2y = 7
2. a) So sánh 2150 và 3100
b) Tìm chữ số tận cùng của A = 22023 + 32024
a)19 - (x + 23)=24- 6
19 - (x + 23) = 16 - 6
19 - (x + 23) = 10
(x + 23) = 19 - 10
x + 23= 9
x + 23 = 33
x + 2 = 3
x= 3-2
x= 1
sửa lại :
a)19 - (x + 23)=24- 6
19 - (x + 23) = 16 - 6
19 - (x + 23) = 10
(x + 23) = 19 - 10
x + 23= 9
=> x + 8= 9 x= 1
=> x + 8 =-9 x= -17
Bài 3: Tìm x, y là số nguyên thỏa mãn
a) 2x + xy + 3y = 1
b) 3x - xy - y = 5
Câu 12. Tìm các số nguyên x; y biết:
a) xy + 2x – 3y = 14
b) 2xy + 5y – 3x = 18
Bài 4: Tìm số nguyên x,y biết
1) (x-3).(2y+1)=13
2) (2x+1).(3y-2)=-33
3) xy -x - y=0
4) xy+3x-7y=21
1) x,y nguyên => x-3; 2y+1 nguyên
=> x-3; 2y+1 \(\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{-13;-1;1;13\right\}\)
ta có bảng
x-3 | -13 | -1 | 1 | 13 |
x | -10 | 2 | 4 | 16 |
2y+1 | -1 | -13 | 13 | 1 |
y | -1 | -7 | 6 | 0 |
2) làm tương tự
3) xy-x-y=0
<=> x(y-1)-(y-1)=0+1
<=> (y-1)(x-1)=1
x,y nguyên => y-1; x-1 nguyên
=> y-1; x-1 \(\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}y-1=-1\\x-1=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\y-1=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
4) xy+3x-7y=21
<=> x(y+3)-7(y+3)=0
<=> (y+3)(x-7)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y+3=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=-3\\x=7\end{cases}}}\)
1) Do: (x-3)(2y+1)=13 nên 13 chia hết cho (x-3)
=> (x-3);(2y+1) thuộc ước của 13
Ta có bảng gt sau:
x-3 1 -1 13 -13
2y+1 13 -13 1 -1
x 4 2 16 -10
y 6 -7 0 -1
NX chọn chọn chọn chọn
Vậy...
Câu 2) tương tự, bn tự làm nha.
3) xy-x-y=0
=>(xy-x)-(y-1)=1
=>x(y-1)-1(y-1)=1
=>(x-1)(y-1)=1
4)xy+3x-7y=21
=>x(y+3)-7(y+3)=0
=>(x-7)(y+3)=0
3,4 bạn làm tiếp nha mình lười gõ
a, 3x ( y+1) + y + 1 = 7
(y+1)(3x +1) =7
th1 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=1\\3x+1=7\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-1\\3x+1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x = -8/3 (loại)
th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=7\\3x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
th 4 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-7\\3x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x=-2/3 (loại)
Vậy (x,y)= (2 ;0); (0; 6)
b, xy - x + 3y - 3 = 5
(x( y-1) + 3( y-1) = 5
(y-1)(x+3) = 5
th1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=1\\x+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-1\\x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=5\\x+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
th4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-5\\x+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy (x, y) = ( 8; 2); ( -8; 0); (-2; 6); (-4; -4)
c, 2xy + x + y = 7 => y = \(\dfrac{7-x}{2x+1}\) ; y ϵ Z ⇔ 7-x ⋮ 2x+1
⇔ 14 - 2x ⋮ 2x + 1 ⇔ 15 - 2x - 1 ⋮ 2x + 1
th1 : 2x + 1 = -1=> x = -1; y = \(\dfrac{7-(-1)}{-1.2+1}\) = -8
th2: 2x+ 1 = 1=> x =0; y = 7
th3: 2x+1 = -3 => x = x=-2 => y = \(\dfrac{7-(-2)}{-2.2+1}\) = -3
th4: 2x+ 1 = 3 => x = 1 => y = \(\dfrac{7+1}{2.1+1}\) = 2
th5: 2x + 1 = -5 => x = -3=> y = \(\dfrac{7-(-3)}{-3.2+1}\) = -2
th6: 2x + 1 = 5 => x = 2; ; y = \(\dfrac{7-2}{2.2+1}\) =1
th7 : 2x + 1 = -15 => x = -8; y = \(\dfrac{7-(-8)}{-8.2+1}\) = -1
th8 : 2x+1 = 15 => x = 7; y = \(\dfrac{7-7}{2.7+1}\) = 0
kết luận
(x,y) = (-1; -8); (0 ;7); ( -2; -3) ; ( 1; 2); ( -3; -2); (2;1); (-8;-1);(7;0)
3xy−2x+5y=293xy−2x+5y=29
9xy−6x+15y=879xy−6x+15y=87
(9xy−6x)+(15y−10)=77(9xy−6x)+(15y−10)=77
3x(3y−2)+5(3y−2)=773x(3y−2)+5(3y−2)=77
(3y−2)(3x+5)=77(3y−2)(3x+5)=77
⇒(3y−2)⇒(3y−2) và (3x+5)(3x+5) là Ư(77)=±1,±7,±11,±77Ư(77)=±1,±7,±11,±77
Ta có bảng giá trị sau:
Do x,y∈Zx,y∈Z nên (x,y)∈{(−4;−3),(−2;−25),(2;3),(24;1)}
Tìm các cặp số nguyên x;y biết
a) (x-1)(y+2)=7
b)(x-2)(3y+1)=17
Giải:
a) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\) và \(\left(y+2\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị:
x-1 | -7 | -1 | 1 | 7 |
y+2 | -1 | -7 | 7 | 1 |
x | -6 | 0 | 2 | 8 |
y | -3 | -9 | 5 | -1 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(-6;-3\right);\left(0;-9\right);\left(2;5\right);\left(8;-1\right)\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(3y+1\right)=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\) và \(\left(3y+1\right)\inƯ\left(17\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm17\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị:
x-2 | -17 | -1 | 1 | 17 |
3y+1 | -1 | -17 | 17 | 1 |
x | -15 | 1 | 3 | 19 |
y | \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\) (loại) | -6 (t/m) | \(\dfrac{16}{3}\) (loại) | 0 (t/m) |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(1;-6\right);\left(19;0\right)\right\}\)
Ko ghi lại đề nhé
a) \(TH1\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y+2=7\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(TH2:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-1\\y+2=-7\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(TH3:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=7\\y+2=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(TH4:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-7\\y+2=-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(TH1:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\3y+1=17\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=\dfrac{16}{3}\end{matrix}\right.=>Loại\)
\(TH2:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-1\\3y+1=-17\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.Chọn\)
\(TH3:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=17\\3y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=19\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.=>Chọn\)
\(TH4:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-17\\3y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15\\y=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.=>Loại\)
Bạn tự kết luận hộ mk nha