TK

Ta có R1//R2=>Rtd=I1=U1R1=1212=1AI1=U1R1=1212=1A

=>

Do mắc song song nên \(U=U_1=U_2=6V\)

Điện trở R2: \(R_2=\dfrac{U_2}{I_2}=\dfrac{6}{0,5}=12\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}\Rightarrow R_1=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}-\dfrac{1}{R_2}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}}=6\left(\Omega\right)\)

Điện trở tương đương của đoạn mạch là:

\(\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}+\dfrac{1}{R_3}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=5\left(\Omega\right)\)

Do mắc song song nên \(U=U_1=U_2=I_1.R_1=2,4.10=24\left(V\right)\)

Cường độ dòng điện chạy qua mạch chính và các mạch rẽ còn lại:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{24}{5}=4,8\left(A\right)\\I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{24}{20}=1,2\left(A\right)\\I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{24}{20}=1,2\left(A\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{60}{9}=\dfrac{20}{3}\Omega\)

\(\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}+\dfrac{1}{R_3}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3R_3}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{2}R_3}+\dfrac{1}{R_3}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{20}{3}}\Rightarrow R_3=13,3\Omega\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R_1=13,3\cdot3=39,9\Omega\\R_2=13,3\cdot2=26,6\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do \(R_1//R_2//R_3\)\(\Rightarrow U_1=U_2=U_3=U_m=60V\)

\(\Rightarrow I_1=\dfrac{60}{39,9}=1,504A\)

    \(I_2=\dfrac{60}{26,6}=2,256A\)

    \(I_3=\dfrac{60}{13,3}=4,5A\)

a) Vì R1//R2 nên: \(\frac{1}{R12}\)=\(\frac{1}{R1}\)+\(\frac{1}{R2}\)= 1/6+1/12= 1/4 => R12= 4(\(\Omega\))

Vì R3 nt R12 nên: Rtđ= R3 + R12 = 16 + 4 = 20 (\(\Omega\))

b) CĐDĐ qua mạch chính là: I= U/Rtđ= 30/20= 1,5(A)

TRong mạch song² : \(\frac{I1}{I2}\)= \(\frac{R2}{R1}\)= \(\frac{12}{6}\)=2 \(\Leftrightarrow\) I₁=2I₂

Vì R₃ nt R₁₂ nên: I = I₁₂=I₃ = 1,5(A)

Mà: R₁₂= R₁+R₂=> R₁₂= 2R₂ + R₂ = 3R₂

3R₂ = 1,5A => R₂= 0,5(A)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)R₁= 2R₂= 0,5 . 2= 1(A)

a/ R=20

b/ I=1,5A

Đáp án A

Từ định luật Ôm I 1   =   U / R 1   =   12 / 20   =   0 , 6 A ,   I 2   =   U / R 2   =   12 / 40   =   0 , 3 A .

Cường độ mạch chính I   =   I 1   +   I 2   =   0 , 9 A

Khi mắc nối tiếp:

\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2=\dfrac{U}{I}=\dfrac{24}{0,6}=40\left(\Omega\right)\left(1\right)\)

Khi mắc song song:

\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1.R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{12}{1,6}=\dfrac{15}{2}\Rightarrow R_1.R_2=\dfrac{15}{2}.40=300\left(\Omega\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R_1+R_2=40\left(\Omega\right)\\R_1.R_2=300\left(\Omega\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R_1=\dfrac{300}{R_2}\\\dfrac{300}{R_2}+R_2=40\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R_1=\dfrac{300}{R_2}\\\dfrac{300+R_2^2}{R_2}=40\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R_1=\dfrac{300}{R_2}\\\left(R_2-30\right)\left(R_2-10\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R_1=10\left(\Omega\right)\\R_2=30\left(\Omega\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R_1=30\left(\Omega\right)\\R_2=10\left(\Omega\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ai Giúp với

A

A nha..