Tính:

a) \(A=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{20}\right)\)

b) \(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+3\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\right)\)

c) \(C=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}+}\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)

d) \(D=\left(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}\)

Rút gọn

\(1.A=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)

\(2.B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{ab}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-1}-1\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{ab}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-1}+1\right)\)

\(3.C=\left(\frac{2x-1+\sqrt{x}}{1-x}+\frac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{1+x\sqrt{x}}\right).\left(\frac{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau: 
a) \(\left(1-a^2\right):\left[\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{1 +a\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\right]+1=\frac{2}{1-a}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\frac{b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab}+b} +\frac{b}{\sqrt{ab}-a}-\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)=\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\)
c) \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a +\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a +\sqrt{ab}}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a}\)
d) \(\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2=1\)

Bài 1: Rút gọn biểu thức:

\(A=\frac{a^3-3a+\left(a^2-1\right)\sqrt{a^2-4}-2}{a^3-3a+\left(a^2-1\right)\sqrt{a^2-4}+2}\left(a>2\right)\)

\(B=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}+\frac{1}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}}}\left(ab\ne0\right)\)

Bài 2: Tính giá trị của biểu thức:

\(E=\frac{1}{1\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{4}+4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2017\sqrt{2018}+2018\sqrt{2017}}\)

Bài 3: Chứng minh rằng các biểu thức sau có gúa trị là số nguyên

\(A=\left(\sqrt{57}+3\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{38}+6\right)\left(\sqrt{57}-3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{38}+6\right)\)

\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)

Bài 1: Rút gọn
a. \(\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
b. \(\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)-\sqrt{40}\)
c. \(\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{4}+\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}+\sqrt{1\frac{11}{15}}-\sqrt{2}\)
d. \(\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{18}+5\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{8}\right)2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{3}\)
e. \(\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2+6\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{24}\)
Bài 2: Rút gọn
A =\(\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\frac{\sqrt{x+1}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)(x>0 ; x khác 1)

So sánh các số x và y, nếu 

a)\(x=\sqrt{961}-\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}-1\right)\)và \(y=\sqrt{1089}-\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}+1\right)\)

b) \(\sqrt{0,01}+\sqrt{0,04}+\sqrt{0,09}+\sqrt{0,16}+...+\sqrt{0,81}\)và \(y=\sqrt{20+0,25}\)

c) \(x=\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{16}}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{36}}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{64}}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\right)\)và\(y=\sqrt{0,1}\)