a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)

Bạn xem lại xem đề cho bao nhiêu gam hỗn hợp nhé, vì m_Zn đã bằng 13 (g) rồi.

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Ag}=20-13=7\left(g\right)\)

b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{20}.100\%=65\%\\\%m_{Ag}=100-65=35\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{HCl}=1,5.0,1=0,15(mol)\\ Fe=2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,075(mol)\\ a,V_{H_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68(l)\\ b,\%_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,075.56}{6}.100\%=70\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Cu}=100\%-70\%=30\%\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05(mol)\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,05.56}{20}.100\%=14\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Cu}=100\%-14\%=86\%\)

Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2

0,05--------------------0,05

n H2=1,12\22,4=0,05 mol

=>m Fe=0,05.56=2,8g

=>%m Fe=2,8\20.100=14%

=>%m Cu=100-14=86%

Ta chỉ có 1 PTHH xảy ra: 

\(1\)) \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl2+H2\)

Có \(nH2=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05mol\)

Dựa vào PTHH ) \(nH2=nFe=0,05mol\)

Vậy: \(mFe=0,05.56=2,8g\)

\(\rightarrow\%Fe=\dfrac{2,8}{20}.100=14\%\)

Vậy \(\%Cu=100\%-14\%=86\%\)

a, Ta có: 24n_Mg + 56n_Fe = 9,2 (g) (1)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

BT e, có: 2n_Mg + 2n_Fe = 2n_H2 = 0,5 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,15.24}{9,2}.100\%\approx39,13\%\\\%m_{Fe}\approx60,87\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, BTNT H, có: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5\left(M\right)\)

a) PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)  (1)

            \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)  (2)

b) Ta có: \(\Sigma n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,024}{22,4}=0,135\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi số mol của Fe là \(a\) \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=a\)

Gọi số mol của Al là \(b\) \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}b\)

Ta lập được hệ phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+\dfrac{3}{2}b=0,135\\56b+27b=4,14\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,045\\b=0,06\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,045\cdot56=2,52\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=1,62\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,52}{4,14}\cdot100\%\approx60,87\%\\\%m_{Al}=39,13\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) PTHH: \(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)

                \(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\)

             \(4Fe\left(OH\right)_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3+4H_2O\) 

             \(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)

Theo các PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=0,045mol\\n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=n_{AlCl_3}=0,06mol\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,0225mol\\n_{Al_2O_3}=0,03mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,0225\cdot160=3,6\left(g\right)\\m_{Al_2O_3}=0,03\cdot102=3,06\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{chấtrắn}=3,06+3,6=6,66\left(g\right)\)

Đáp án A

Cho Mg và Ag tác dụng với HCl chỉ có Mg phản ứng.

a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

_____0,1<--0,2<--------------0,1

=> m_Fe = 0,1.56 = 5,6 (g)

=> m_Ag = 32-5,6 = 26,4 (g)

c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{5,6}{32}.100\%=17,5\%\\\%Ag=\dfrac{26,4}{32}100\%=82,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ a,Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{ZnCl_2}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6(g)\\ c,n_{Zn}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{20}.100\%=32,5\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Ag}=100\%-32,5\%=67,5\%\)

áp dụng công thức là ra