qua học 24 mà coi

\(3a^2+4ab+b^2=3a^2+3ab+ab+b^2=3a\left(a+b\right)+b\left(a+b\right)=\left(3a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

xong AM -GM

\(Q=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+2012+\frac{1}{ab}+4ab.\)

Ta có \(M=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+4ab=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+8ab-4ab\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta có

\(M\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2ab}.8ab}-\left(a+b\right)^2=7\)

=> \(Q\ge2012+7=2019\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=\(\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy......

\(Q=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{2012ab+1}{ab}+4ab=\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\right)+\left(4ab+\frac{1}{4ab}\right)+\frac{1}{4ab}+2012\)

Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y};\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\),ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}=\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{4}{1}=4\)

\(\left(4ab+\frac{1}{4ab}\right)^2\ge4.4ab\cdot\frac{1}{4ab}=4\Rightarrow4ab+\frac{1}{4ab}\ge2\)

\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{4}{1}=4\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4ab}\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\ge4+2+1+2012=2019\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=1/2

Ta có: \(1=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)

\(\Rightarrow4xy\le1\)

\(S=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{3}{4xy}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{4xy}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\frac{1}{1}=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+1=\frac{4}{1}+1=5\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM - MG ta có :

\(xy\)\(\le\)\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\)\(=\)\(\frac{1}{4}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz dạng Engel :

\(S\)\(=\)\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\)\(-\)\(\frac{3}{4xy}\)\(=\)\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\)\(-\)\(\frac{2}{4xy}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{4xy}\)

\(=\)\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{2xy}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{4xy}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{\left(1-1\right)^2}{x^2-y^2-2xy}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{4xy}\)

\(\ge\)\(\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{4.\frac{1}{4}}\)\(=\)\(4\)\(-\)\(1\)\(=\)\(5\)

Xảy ra khi  \(x\)\(=\)\(y\)\(=\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3a^2+4ab+b^2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(3a+b\right)}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\left(2a+2b\right)\left(3a+b\right)}}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\dfrac{2a+2b+3a+b}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\dfrac{5a+3b}{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{5a+3b}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3b^2+4bc+c^2}}\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{5b+3c};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3c^2+4ca+a^2}}\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{5c+3a}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(P\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{5a+3b}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{5b+3c}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{5c+3a}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{18\sqrt{2}}{8\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{18\sqrt{2}}{8}=\dfrac{9\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

1 . 

Từ gt : \(2ab+6bc+2ac=7abc\)và \(a,b,c>0\)

Chia cả hai vế cho abc > 0 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{c}+\frac{6}{a}+\frac{2}{b}=7\)

Đặt \(x=\frac{1}{a},y=\frac{1}{b},z=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\2z+6x+2y=7\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó : \(C=\frac{4ab}{a+2b}+\frac{9ac}{a+4c}+\frac{4bc}{b+c}\)

\(=\frac{4}{2x+y}+\frac{9}{4x+z}+\frac{4}{y+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{4}{2x+y}+2x+y+\frac{9}{4x+z}+4x+z+\frac{4}{y+z}+y+z\)\(-\left(2x+y+4x+z+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x+2y}}-\sqrt{x+2y}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{4x+z}}-\sqrt{4x+z}\right)^2\)\(+\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{y+z}}-\sqrt{y+z}\right)^2+17\ge17\)

Khi \(x=\frac{1}{2},y=z=1\)thì \(C=17\)

Vậy GTNN của C là 17 khi a =2; b =1; c = 1

2 . 

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :\(1+b^2\ge2b\)nên 

\(\frac{a+1}{1+b^2}=\left(a+1\right)-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}\)

\(\ge\left(a+1\right)-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2b}=a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+1}{1+b^2}\ge a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{b+1}{1+c^2}\ge b+1-\frac{bc+c}{2}\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{c+1}{1+a^2}\ge c+1-\frac{ca+a}{2}\left(3\right)\)

Cộng vế theo vế (1), (2) và (3) ta được: 

\(\frac{a+1}{1+b^2}+\frac{b+1}{1+c^2}+\frac{c+1}{1+a^2}\ge3+\frac{a+b+c-ab-bc-ca}{2}\left(^∗\right)\)

Mặt khác : \(3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c-ab-bc-ca}{2}\ge0\)

Nên \(\left(^∗\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+1}{1+b^2}+\frac{b+1}{1+c^2}+\frac{c+1}{1+a^2}\ge3\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

Dùng bđt AM - GM cho 7 số; 2 số và 3 số không âm, ta được:

\(a^3c^2+a^3c^2+a^3c^2+b^3a^2+b^3a^2+1+1\ge7a\)(1)

\(b^3a^2+b^3a^2+b^3a^2+c^3b^2+c^3b^2+1+1\ge7b\)(2)

\(c^3b^2+c^3b^2+c^3b^2+a^3c^2+a^3c^2+1+1\ge7c\)(3)

\(\frac{a+b+c}{2}+\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge3\)

\(a+b+c\ge3\)

Từ (1); (2); (3) suy ra \(a^3c^2+b^3a^2+c^3b^2\ge\frac{7\left(a+b+c\right)}{5}-\frac{6}{5}\)

\(P=\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{a}{b^2}+\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\text{Σ}_{cyc}a^3c^2+\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{7\left(a+b+c\right)}{5}+\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}-\frac{6}{5}\)

\(=\frac{a+b+c}{2}+\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{9\left(a+b+c\right)}{10}-\frac{6}{5}\)

\(\ge3+\frac{9}{10}.3-\frac{6}{5}=\frac{9}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có: \(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\ge2\sqrt{xy\cdot\frac{1}{xy}}=2\)

Vậy \(M\text{inS}=2\) với mọi \(x;y\ge1\)