a)

$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
$n_{H_2} = \dfrac{13,44}{22,4} = 0,6(mol)$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{Al} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2} = 0,4(mol)$

$m_{Al} = 0,4.27 = 10,8(gam)$
$m_{Cu} = 20,4 - 10,8 = 9,6(gam)$

b) $n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{H_2} = 0,6(mol)$
$m = \dfrac{0,6.98}{14,7\%} = 400(gam)$

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.1.......0.2......................0.1\)

Chất rắn X : Cu 

\(m_{Zn}=0.1\cdot65=6.5\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=19.3-6.5=12.8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{12.8}{64}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.2}=1\left(M\right)\)

\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^o}}}2CuO\)

\(0.2........0.1\)

\(m_{tăng}=m_{O_2}=0.1\cdot32=3.2\left(g\right)\)

\(A/PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(B/n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\\ n_{Fe}=a;n_{Zn}=b\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+65b=18,6\\a+b=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow a=0,1;b=0,2\\ m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6g\\ m_{Zn}=18,6-5,6=13g\)

a. B gồm AlCl₃ 

\(b.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

0,4      1,2             0,4           0,6

\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,4.27}{23,6}\cdot100\%=45,76\%\\ \%m_{Cu}=100\%-45,76=54,24\%\\ c.m_B=m_{AlCl_3}=1,2.133,5=106,2g\)

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Cu}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+64y=4,4\\BTe:2x+2y=2n_{SO_2}=2\cdot0,1=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{Mg}=0,05\cdot24=1,2g\)

\(m_{Cu}=0,05\cdot64=3,2g\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=2n_{Mg}+2n_{Cu}=2\cdot0,05+2\cdot0,05=0,2mol\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\cdot98=19,6g\)

Đặt nMg=x(mol),nCu=y(mol)

Bảo toàn e : 2nMg+2nCu=2nSO2=0,2(mol)

Từ  giải được:

mMg=0,05.24=1,2(g)

mCu=0,05.64=3,2(g)

nH2SO4=2nSO2=0,2(mol)

mH2SO4=0,2.98=19,6(g)

Đặt nMg=x(mol);nCu=y(mol)

→24x+64y=4,4(1)

nSO2=\(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}\)=0,1(mol)

Bảo toàn e: x+y=nSO2=0,1(2)

Từ (1)(2)→x=y=0,05(mol)

=>mMg=0,05.24=1,2(g)

mCu=0,05.64=3,2(g)

b)

Mg+2H2SO4→MgSO4+SO2+3H2O

Cu+2H2SO4→CuSO4+SO2+2H2O

Tho PT: ∑nH2SO4=2∑nSO2=0,2(mol)

→m_axit=0,2.98=19,6(g)

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{ZnCl_2}\\n_{HCl}=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0.3\cdot65}{35,5}\cdot100\%\approx54,93\%\\\%m_{Cu}=45,07\%\\C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6\cdot36,5}{500}\cdot100\%=4,38\%\\m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3\cdot136=40,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cu}=35,5-0,3\cdot65=16\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,3\cdot2=0,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{KL}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{Cu}-m_{H_2}=518,9\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{40,8}{518,9}\cdot100\%\approx7,86\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH:

\(Mg+2HCl--->MgCl_2+H_2\left(1\right)\)

\(MgO+2HCl--->MgCl_2+H_2O\left(2\right)\)

b. Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=8-4,8=3,2\left(g\right)\)

c. Ta có: \(n_{hh}=0,2+\dfrac{3,2}{40}=0,28\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT_(1,2): \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{hh}=2.0,28=0,56\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,56.36,5=20,44\left(g\right)\)

ai làm giúp mình với

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{V_{SO_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\\n_{Cu}=y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=24x\\m_{Cu}=64y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Mg+2H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+SO_2+2H_2O\) 

 x           2x                               x                  ( mol )

\(Cu+2H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+SO_2+2H_2O\)

 y            2x                              y                   ( mol )

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+64y=4,4\\x+y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,05.24=1,2g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,05.64=3,2\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}.M_{H_2SO_4}=\left(2.0,05+2.0,05\right).98=0,2.98=19,6g\)