TK

Từ C₂H₄O₂ ta có: M = 60 g/mol; m_C = 2 x 12 = 24 g; m_H = 4 x 1 = 4 g;

M_O = 2 x 16 = 32 g.

%C = (24 : 60) x 100% = 40%; %H = (4 : 60) x 100% = 6,67%;

%O = 100% - 40% - 6,67% = 53,33%.

a, \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)

b, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=168\left(l\right)\)

C+O2​to-->​CO2​

0,3--0,3--0,3

n_C = 3,6 / 12 = 0,3 (mol)

=> V_CO2(đktc) = 0,3 x 22,4 =6,72lít

=>Vkk=6,72\5=33,6l

PTHH: \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)

a) Ta có: \(n_C=\dfrac{3,6}{12}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{CO_2}\) 

\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=n_C=0,3mol\) 

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=6,72\left(l\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=6,72\cdot5=33,6\left(l\right)\)

PTHH: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=3.n_{C_2H_4}=3.0,5=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)

câu b oxi chiếm bao nhiêu của kk vậy bạn

Ta có: \(m_C=1,5.1000.90\%=1350\left(g\right)\)

\(n_C=\dfrac{1350}{12}=112,5\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=n_C=112,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=112,5.22,4=2520\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=12600\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{C_2H_6}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(2C_2H_6+7O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}4CO_2+6H_2O\)

             0,25--->0,875

`=> V_{O_2} = (0,875.22,4)/(20%) = 98 (l)`

a) C₂H₅OH + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2CO₂ + 3H₂O

 b) \(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{2,3}{46}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: C₂H₅OH + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2CO₂ + 3H₂O

               0,05-->0,15-------->0,1

=> V_CO2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)

c) V_O2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)

=> V_kk = 3,36 : 20% = 16,8 (l)