\(\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}+2=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}+2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y+z}{x}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{y}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{z}\\ \Rightarrow x=y=z\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right)=8\)

Câu trả lời là thiếu dự kiện

thay z = -(x+y) , y = -(z+x),... vao

=> Duoc bieu thuc trong do co 1/xy + 1/yz + 1/zx = (x+y+z)/xyz = 0

- Ta có: \(x+y+z=0\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow x+y=-z\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(-z\right)^2\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=z^2\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-z^2=-2xy\)

- CMT²: \(y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz\)

             \(z^2+x^2-y^2=-2zx\)

- Thay \(x^2+y^2-z^2=-2xy,\)\(y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz,\)\(z^2+x^2-y^2=-2zx\)vào đa thức P

- Ta có: \(P=\frac{x^2}{-2yz}+\frac{y^2}{-2zx}+\frac{z^2}{-2xy}\)

     \(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{-2xyz}\)

- Đặt \(a=x^3+y^3+z^3\)

- Ta lại có: \(a=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy.\left(x+y\right)\)

           \(\Leftrightarrow a=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3.\left(x+y\right).z.\left(x+y+z\right)-3ab.\left(x+y\right)\)

- Mặt khác: \(x+y+z=0\)

            \(\Leftrightarrow x+y=-z\)

- Thay \(x+y+z=0,\)\(x+y=-z\)vào đa thức a

- Ta có: \(a=-3xy.\left(-z\right)=3xyz\)

- Thay \(a=3xyz\)vào đa thức P

- Ta có: \(P=\frac{3xyz}{-2xyz}=-\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(P=-\frac{3}{2}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

A=\(\frac{y+z+z+x+x+y}{x+y+z}\)=\(\frac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}\)=\(\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}\)=2

\(\frac{x}{y+z}=\frac{y}{z+x}=\frac{z}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y+z}+1=\frac{y}{z+x}+1=\frac{z}{x+y}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{y+z}=\frac{y+z+x}{z+x}=\frac{z+x+y}{x+y}\)

Vì x+y+z khác 0 nên ta xét \(x+y+z\ne0\) suy ra x=y=z

Khi đó \(A=\frac{x+x}{x}+\frac{x+x}{x}+\frac{x+x}{x}=\frac{2x}{x}+\frac{2x}{x}+\frac{2x}{x}=2+2+2=6\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{x+y-2014z}{z}=\frac{y+z-2014x}{x}=\frac{z+x-2014y}{y}=\frac{\left(-2012\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=-2012\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x+y-2014z}{z}=-2012\Rightarrow x+y-2014z=-2012z\Leftrightarrow x+y=2z\)

Tương tự: \(y+z=2x,z+x=2y\)

Khi đó:  \(A=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz}=\frac{2x.2y.2z}{xyz}=8\)

Vậy A=8.

Nguyễn Tất Đạt thiếu 1 trường hợp nha bạn

\(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y-z\\y=-x-z\\z=-x-y\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\left(1+\frac{-y-z}{y}\right).\left(1+\frac{-x-z}{z}\right).\left(1+\frac{-x-y}{x}\right)\)

\(A=\left(-\frac{z}{y}\right).\left(\frac{-x}{z}\right).\left(\frac{-y}{x}\right)=-1\)