sorry em mới lớp 7

lớp 7 kệ e chị có bắt e tl đâu

Bài 1:

ĐKXĐ: x≠1

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5-4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

Vì 3≠0

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy: x=0

Bài 2:

ĐKXĐ: x≠2; x≠3; \(x\ne\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}+\frac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}=\frac{2x+5}{2x^2-7x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{x+1-\left(2x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{x+1-2x-5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{\left(-x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12-x^2-2x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=4\)

hay x=-4(tm)

Vậy: x=-4

Bài 3:

ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-1

Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=3x\left(1-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=3x-\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}-3x+\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-1\right)+3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-3x^3+3x+3x^3-6x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+10x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(-3x+5\right)=0\)

Vì 2≠0

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-3x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{5}{3}\right\}\)

Bài 4:

ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-3

Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{x-1}+\frac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+4-\left(2x^2-7x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+4-2x^2+7x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x=1\)

hay \(x=\frac{1}{13}\)(tm)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{13}\)

Bài 5:

ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-2

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{x^2+x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{7\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-7\left(x-1\right)-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-7x+7-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)

Vì -6≠0

nên x-1=0

hay x=1(ktm)

Vậy: x∈∅

Bài 6:

ĐKXĐ: x≠4; x≠2

Ta có: \(\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}=\frac{2}{6x-8-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}-\frac{2}{6x-8-x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}-\frac{2}{-\left(x^2-6x+8\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}+\frac{2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6+x^2-5x+4+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

Vì 2≠0

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy: x=0

Bài 7:

ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-2; x≠-1

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{1-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{7\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-7\left(x^2-1\right)+3x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-7x^2+7x+3x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+13x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+16x-3x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(-3x+8\right)+\left(-3x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3x+8\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x+8=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=-8\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{8}{3}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{8}{3};\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)

\( 1)\dfrac{1}{{x - 1}} + \dfrac{{2{x^2} - 5}}{{{x^3} - 1}} = \dfrac{4}{{{x^2} + x + 1}}\\ DK:x \ne 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{x^2} + x + 1 + 2{x^2} - 5}}{{{x^3} - 1}} = \dfrac{{4\left( {x - 1} \right)}}{{{x^3} - 1}}\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + x + 1 + 2{x^2} - 5 = 4x - 4\\ \Leftrightarrow 3{x^2} - 3x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 3x\left( {x - 1} \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\left( {tm} \right)\\ x = 1\left( {ktm} \right) \end{array} \right.\\ 2)\dfrac{{x + 4}}{{2{x^2} - 5x + 2}} + \dfrac{{x + 1}}{{2{x^2} - 7x + 3}} = \dfrac{{2x + 5}}{{2{x^2} - 7x + 3}}\\ + DK:x \ne \dfrac{1}{2};x \ne 2;x \ne 3\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 4}}{{\left( {2x - 1} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)}} + \dfrac{{x + 1}}{{\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {2x - 1} \right)}} = \dfrac{{2x + 5}}{{\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {2x - 1} \right)}}\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x + 4} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right) + \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right) = \left( {2x + 5} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + x - 12 + {x^2} - x - 2 = 2{x^2} + x - 10\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 4\left( {tm} \right)\\ 3)\dfrac{{x + 1}}{{x - 1}} - \dfrac{{x - 1}}{{x + 1}} = 3x\left( {1 - \dfrac{{x - 1}}{{x + 1}}} \right)\\ DK:x \ne \pm 1\\ \Leftrightarrow {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} - {\left( {x - 1} \right)^2} = 3x\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1 - x + 1} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + 2x + 1 - {x^2} + 2x - 1 = 6x\left( {x - 1} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 6{x^2} - 6x\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x\left( {3x - 5} \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\\ x = \dfrac{5}{3} \end{array} \right.\left( {tm} \right) \)

Còn lại tương tự mà làm nhé!

a:=>x^2-1-x=2x-1

=>x^2-x-1=2x-1

=>x^2-3x=0

=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3(nhận)

b:=>x+2=0 hoặc 5-3x=0

=>x=-2 hoặc x=5/3

c:=>20(1-2x)+6x=9(x-5)-24

=>20-40x+6x=9x-45-24

=>-34x+20=9x-69

=>-43x=-89

=>x=89/43

d: =>x^2+4x+4-x^2-2x+3=2x^2+8x-4x-16-3

=>2x^2+4x-19=-2x+7

=>2x^2+6x-26=0

=>x^2+3x-13=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{61}}{2}\)

e: =>(2x-3)(2x-3-x-1)=0

=>(2x-3)(x-4)=0

=>x=4 hoặc x=3/2

\(a,\frac{2x+4}{10}+\frac{2-x}{15}=\frac{\left(2x+4\right).3}{10.3}+\frac{\left(2-x\right).2}{15.2}\)

\(=\frac{6x+12}{30}+\frac{4-2x}{30}=\frac{6x+12+4-2x}{30}=\frac{4x+16}{30}\)

\(=\frac{4.\left(x+4\right)}{30}=\frac{2\left(x+4\right)}{15}\)

\(b,\frac{3x}{10}+\frac{2x-1}{15}+\frac{2-x}{20}=\frac{3x.6}{10.6}+\frac{\left(2x-1\right).4}{15.4}+\frac{\left(2-x\right).3}{20.3}\)

\(=\frac{18x}{60}+\frac{8x-4}{60}+\frac{6-3x}{60}=\frac{18x+8x-4+6-3x}{60}=\frac{23x+2}{60}\)

\(c,\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{x^2+3}{2-2x^2}=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x^2+3}{2\left(1-x^2\right)}=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{-x^2-3}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{-x^2-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{-x^2-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x-2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{x+1}\)

\(a,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{2}{2x+1}-\frac{3}{2x-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x+1\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2-6x-3=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{2}\)(Tm ĐKXĐ)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-\frac{9}{2}\)

\(b,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;-3\)

Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{18}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{18}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+18\left(x+1\right)=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)+18x+18=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+4x^2-6x+18x+18=2x^3-2x-5x^2+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+14x+13=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+14x+\frac{49}{9}\right)+\frac{68}{9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+\frac{7}{3}\right)^2+\frac{68}{9}=0\)

Pt vô nghiệm 

\(c,ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)

Kết hợp vs ĐKXĐ được x = -1

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = -1

làm lần lượt nha(bài nào k bt bỏ qua)

\(a,\frac{2}{2x+1}-\frac{3}{2x-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x+1\right)}{4x^2-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow-2x-5=4\)

\(\Rightarrow-2x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{-2}\)

1) \(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{x^2+3}{2-2x^2}\)

\(=\frac{-4x^2+8x-4}{-4x^3+4x^2+4x-4}\)

\(=\frac{-x^2+2x-1}{-x^3+x^2+x-1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(-x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(-x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x+1}\)

2) \(\frac{1-2x}{2x}+\frac{2x}{2x-1}+\frac{1}{2x-4x^2}\)

\(=\frac{-16x^3+16x^2-4x}{-16x^4+16x^3-4x^2}\)

\(=\frac{-16x^2+16x-4}{-16x^3+16x^2-4x}\)

\(=\frac{-4x^2+4x-1}{-4x^3+4x^2-x}\)

\(=\frac{\left(-2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(-2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x}\)

Hướng dẫn:

a) Đặt : \(x^2-2x+1=t\)Ta có: 

\(\frac{1}{t+1}+\frac{2}{t+2}=\frac{6}{t+3}\)

b) Đặt : \(x^2+2x+1=t\)

Ta có pt: \(\frac{t}{t+1}+\frac{t+1}{t+2}=\frac{7}{6}\)

c)ĐK: x khác 0

Đặt: \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\)

KHi đó: \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)

Ta có pt: \(t^2-2-\frac{9}{2}t+7=0\)

a) Đặt \(x^2-2x+3=v\)

Phương trình trở thành \(\frac{1}{v-1}+\frac{2}{v}=\frac{6}{v+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{v\left(v+1\right)+2\left(v+1\right)\left(v-1\right)}{v\left(v+1\right)\left(v-1\right)}=\frac{6v\left(v-1\right)}{v\left(v+1\right)\left(v-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow v\left(v+1\right)+2\left(v+1\right)\left(v-1\right)=6v\left(v-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow v^2+v+2v^2-2=6v^2-6v\)

\(\Rightarrow3v^2-7v+2=0\)

Ta có \(\Delta=7^2-4.3.2=25,\sqrt{\Delta}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}v=\frac{7+5}{6}=2\\v=\frac{7-5}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-2x+3=2\\x^2-2x+3=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

+) \(x^2-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

+)\(x^2-2x+3=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+\frac{8}{3}=0\)

Ta có \(\Delta=2^2-4.\frac{8}{3}=\frac{-20}{3}< 0\)

Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm là x = 1

c) Đặt \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=a\) Khi đó pt có dạng :

\(a^2-\frac{9}{2}a+7-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-9a+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-4a-5a+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(2a-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2\\a=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

+) Với \(a=\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+1=\frac{5x}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\) ( thỏa mãn)

+) Với \(a=2\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( thỏa mãn )

Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1,\frac{1}{2},2\right\}\)