CMR :
\(\frac{4x^2-4xy+y^2}{y^3-6y^2x+12yx^2-8x^3}=\frac{-1}{2x-y}\)
CMR
a) \(\frac{2x^2+3xy+y^2}{2x^3+x^2y-2xy^2-y^3}\)=\(\frac{1}{x-y}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2y-2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2-xy-y^2}\)=\(\frac{y-\left(x-y\right)}{2x+y}\)
c) \(\frac{4x^2-4xy+y^2}{y^3-6y^2x+12yx^2-8x}=\frac{-1}{2x-y}\)
4x²-4xy+y²/y³-6y²x+12yx²-8x³=-1/2x-y
4x2−4xy+y2y3−6xy2+12x2y−8x34x2-4xy+y2y3-6xy2+12x2y-8x3
=4x2−4xy+y2y3+3.(−2x).y2−3.(−2x)2.y−(−2x)3=4x2-4xy+y2y3+3.(-2x).y2-3.(-2x)2.y-(-2x)3
=(2x−y)2(−2x+y)3=(2x-y)2(-2x+y)3
=−(2x−y)2(2x−y)3=-(2x-y)2(2x-y)3
=−12x−y
\([\frac{1}{(2x-y)^2}+\frac{2}{4xy^2-y^2}+\frac{1}{(2x+y)^2}].\frac{4x^2+4xy+y^2}{16x}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức rồi tính giá trị:
a) \(\frac{x^2y\left(y-x\right)-xy^2\left(x-y\right)}{3y^2-2x^2}\), với x = -3; y = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}{\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)}\), với x = 2; y = -\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(A=\frac{x^2y(y-x)-xy^2(x-y)}{3y^2-2x^2}=\frac{x^2y(y-x)+xy^2(y-x)}{3y^2-2x^2}=\frac{(xy^2+x^2y)(y-x)}{3y^2-2x^2}\)
\(=\frac{xy(x+y)(y-x)}{3y^2-2x^2}=\frac{xy(y^2-x^2)}{3y^2-2x^2}\)
Với $x=-3; y=\frac{1}{2}$ thì:
$xy=\frac{-3}{2}; x^2=9; y^2=\frac{1}{4}$
Do đó $A=\frac{-35}{46}$
b)
\(B=\frac{(8x^3-y^3)(4x^2-y^2)}{(2x+y)(4x^2-4xy+y^2)}=\frac{(2x-y)(4x^2+2xy+y^2)(2x-y)(2x+y)}{(2x+y)(2x-y)^2}\)
\(=4x^2+2xy+y^2=4.2^2+2.2.\frac{-1}{2}+(\frac{-1}{2})^2=\frac{57}{4}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức rồi tính giá trị:
a) \(\frac{x^2y\left(y-x\right)+xy^2\left(x-y\right)}{3y^2-3x^2}\) ,với x = -3 ; y =\(\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}{\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)}\)với x = 2; y =\(\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\left[\frac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}+\frac{2}{4x^2-y^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right].\frac{4x^2+4xy+y^2}{16x}\)
\(\left[\frac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}+\frac{2}{4x^2-y^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right].\frac{4x^2+4xy+y^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^22\left(4x^2-y^2\right)+\left(2x-y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)^2\left(2x+y\right)^2}.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{16x^2}{16x\left(2x-y\right)^2}=\frac{x}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\left[\frac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}+\frac{2}{4x^2-4^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right].\frac{4x^2+4xy+y^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^22\left(4x^2-y^2\right)+\left(2x-y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)^2\left(2x+y\right)^2}.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{16x^2}{16x\left(2x-y\right)^2}=\frac{x}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1+y^2+xy=y\\x+y-2=\frac{y}{1+x^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+8y^3-4xy^2=1\\2x^4+8y^4-2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=\frac{1}{5}\\4x^2+3x-\frac{57}{25}=-y\left(3x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
4, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{12-y}+\sqrt{y\left(12-x\right)}=12\\x^3-8x-1=2\sqrt{y-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(1-y\right)\sqrt{x-y}+x=2+\left(x-y-1\right)\sqrt{y}\\2y^2-3x+6y+1=2\sqrt{x-2y}-\sqrt{4x-5y-3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{4xy}{y^2-x^2}:\left(\frac{1}{x^2+2xy+y^2}-\frac{1}{x^2-y^2}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}+\frac{2}{4x^2-y^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right).\frac{4x^2+4xy+y^2}{16x}\)
Cho ba số thực dương x,y,z thỏa mãn \(4x^2+4y^2+z^2=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+y+z\right)^2.\)Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức:
\(P=\frac{8x^3+8y^3+z^3}{\left(2x+2y+z\right)\left(4xy+2yz+2xz\right)}\)