\(x^2+x+13=y^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-y^2+x+13=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-4y^2+4x+52=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-4y^2=51\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-2y\right)\left(2x+1+2y\right)=51=51\cdot1=17\cdot3\left(x,y>0\right)\)

Tới đây giải ra các trường hợp thui

a,x.y=3=1x3=3x1=-1x(-3)=-3x(-1).

Vậy (x,y)=(1,3)=(3,1)=(-1,-3)=(-3,-1)

b,x.(y+1)=5=1x5=5x1=-1x(-5)=-5x(-1)

=>

Vậy (x,y)=(1,4)=(5,0)=(-1,-6)=(-1,-2).

c,(x-2)(y+3)=7=1x7=7x1=-1x(-7)=-7(-1)

=>

Vậy (x,y)=(3,4)=(9,-2)=(1,-10)=(-5,-4).

Vì \(x:y:z=2:3:4\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x+2y-z}{2+6-4}=\frac{-8}{4}=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2.2=-4\\y=-2.3=-6\\z=-2.4=-8\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-4\\y=-6\\z=-8\end{cases}}\)

Ta có :\(x\div y\div z=2\div3\div4\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\).

Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=4k\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\2y=6k\\z=4k\end{cases}}}\)

Mà \(x+2y-z=-8\)

\(\Rightarrow2k+6k-4k=-8\)

\(\Rightarrow4k=-8\)

\(\Rightarrow k=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.\left(-2\right)\\y=3.\left(-2\right)\\z=4.\left(-2\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-4\\y=-6\\z=-8\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-4\\y=-6\\z=-8\end{cases}}\)

Với \(y=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}\in Z\Rightarrow\) ko tồn tại x nguyên dương thỏa mãn (loại)

Với \(y>1\):

Đặt \(\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{xy+1}=k\Rightarrow x^2-\left(ky-1\right)x+1-k=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(ky-1\right)^2+4\left(k-1\right)\) là số chính phương

Ta có: \(k\ge1\Rightarrow\left(ky-1\right)^2+4\left(k-1\right)\le\left(ky-1\right)^2\)

Đồng thời \(y>1\Rightarrow y\ge2\Rightarrow2ky\ge4k>3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ky-1\right)^2+4\left(k-1\right)=\left(ky-2\right)^2+\left(2ky-3\right)+4\left(k-1\right)>\left(ky-2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ky-2\right)^2< \left(ky-1\right)^2+4\left(k-1\right)\le\left(ky-1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ky-1\right)^2+4\left(k-1\right)=\left(ky-1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow k=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{xy+1}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x=xy\Rightarrow y=x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow y-x=1\)

\(\frac{x^2}{y+1}+\frac{y+1}{4}\ge x;\frac{y^2}{z+1}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge y;\frac{z^2}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{4}\ge z\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}.2=\frac{3}{2}\)

mong m.n giúp đỡ mik 

\(A=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{xy}}\ge\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x+y}=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}\right)\ge2.\dfrac{4}{2x+x+y}=\dfrac{8}{3x+y}\ge\dfrac{8}{4}=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)

Đặt �=�+1,�=�+2,�=�+3p=x+1,q=y+2,r=z+3, bài toán trở thành:

���=4(�−1)(�−2)(�−3)pqr=4(p−1)(q−