ai giúp với hicc

\(a=b=c=1\rightarrow P=5\)ta se cm P=5 la gtln cua P that vay ta se cm

\(5p^3+27r\ge18pq\Leftrightarrow5p^3+27r-18pq\ge0\).theo bdt schur

\(LHS\ge5p^3+3p\left(4q-p^2\right)-18pq=2p\left(p^2-3q\right)\ge0\)

Vay \(P_{max}=5\leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Đặt P = F(a;b;c).

Xét hiệu \(F\left(a;b;c\right)-F\left(t;t;c\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca-t^2-2tc\right)+c\left(t^2-ab\right)\)

\(=2\left(ab-t^2\right)-c\left(ab-t^2\right)+2c\left(a+b-2t\right)\)

\(=2\left(ab-t^2\right)-c\left(ab-t^2\right)\)

\(=\left(ab-t^2\right)\left(2-c\right)\le0\) với \(t=\frac{a+b}{2}\). Do đó \(f\left(a;b;c\right)\le f\left(t;t;c\right)\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh \(f\left(t;t;c\right)\le5\) hay \(2\left(t^2+2tc\right)-t^2c\le5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-c\right)t^2+4tc-5\le0\). Thật vậy từ giả thiết suy ra \(c=3-2t\).Mặt khác do c > 0 và t > 0 nên \(0< t< \frac{3}{2}\)

Do đó ta cần chứng minh \(\left(2t-1\right)t^2+4t\left(3-2t\right)-5\le0\) với \(0< t< \frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)^2\left(2t-5\right)\le0\). BĐT này đúng với mọi \(0< t< \frac{3}{2}\)

P/s: Is it true?? Em mới học dồn biến nên ko chắc đâu..

Có bất đẳng thức xy+zt≥x+zy+txy+zt≥x+zy+t với x,z≥0x,z≥0 ,y,t>0y,t>0

Giả sử cc  lớn nhất trong các số a,b,ca,b,c thì c≥13c≥13

Do a,b,c≥0a,b,c≥0 nên

Ta có P2≥aa+1+bb+1+cc+1≥a+ba+b+2+cc+1P2≥aa+1+bb+1+cc+1≥a+ba+b+2+cc+1

Mà a+ba+b+2+cc+1−12=1−c3−c+c−12(c+1)=(1−c)(3c−1)(3−c)(2c+2)≥0

sai đó nha

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Anh/chị làm tương tự như vầy ạ: Câu hỏi của Baek Hyun - Toán lớp 9   (chỉ là thay a + b + c = 2017 bởi a + b + c = 1 thôi!)

VD: \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c.1+ab}}\) .Thay a + b + c = 1 vào và làm tương tự như bài trên (em đưa link rồi)

Giờ em lười gõ quá!

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(P=\sum \sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}=\sum \sqrt{\frac{ab}{c(a+b+c)+ab}}=\sum \sqrt{\frac{ab}{(c+a)(c+b)}}\)

\(\leq \sum \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{c+b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy $P_{\max}=\frac{3}{2}$ khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$

\(a^4+b^4+a^4+a^4\ge4\sqrt[4]{a^{12}b^4}=4a^3b\)

\(a^4+b^4+b^4+b^4\ge4\sqrt[4]{a^4b^{12}}=4ab^3\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge4\left(a^3b+ab^3\right)\Rightarrow a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+ab^3\)

\(F=\Sigma\frac{ab}{a^4+b^4+ab}\le\Sigma\frac{ab}{a^3b+ab^3+ab}=\Sigma\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+1}=\Sigma\frac{2}{2a^2+2b^2+2}\)

\(\le\Sigma\frac{1}{ab+a+b}\)

Đến đây bí :( 

Ta có: \(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a+bc}}=\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}}{2}\)

\(\frac{ca}{\sqrt{b+ac}}=\frac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{ca}{a+b}+\frac{ca}{b+c}}{2}\)

\(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c+ab}}=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}}{2}\)

Cộng 3 vế ta được: \(P\le\frac{\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}+\frac{ca}{a+b}+\frac{ca}{b+c}+\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}}{2}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}}{2}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

        Vậy  MinP = 1/2 

\(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a+bc}}=\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a.1+bc}}=\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}=\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\)

Max = 1/2 

\(\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}=ab\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a+b}\cdot\dfrac{1}{b+c}}\le ab\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)

CMTT: \(\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c}\right);\dfrac{ac}{\sqrt{ac+2b}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{ac}{b+a}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{c+a}+\dfrac{ab}{c+b}+\dfrac{bc}{b+a}+\dfrac{bc}{c+a}+\dfrac{ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{ac}{b+c}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{ca}{\sqrt{ac+2b}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ca}{a+b}+\dfrac{ca}{b+c}\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{ca}{a+b}+\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}+\dfrac{ca}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)

\(P_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

+ chứng bất đẳng thức phụ: \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4y}\left(x,y>0\right)\) 

  Với \(x,y>0:\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2\ge4xy\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{4xy}\ge\frac{1}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4y}\)(đpcm)

 Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-y=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

+ Thay \(a+b+c=6\)vào P , ta được: \(P=\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ac}{c+a}\)

 Áp dụng bđt chứng minh trên , ta được:\(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4a}+\frac{1}{4b}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{a+b}\le ab\left(\frac{1}{4a}+\frac{1}{4b}\right)=\frac{a}{4}+\frac{b}{4}\)

 Tương tự như vậy rồi cộng từng vế các bđt , ta được 

\(P\le\frac{a}{4}+\frac{b}{4}+\frac{b}{4}+\frac{c}{4}+\frac{c}{4}+\frac{a}{4}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\a+b+c=6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)

 Vậy maxP =3\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)