Cho a, b, c >0 và abc = 1
Tìm Max :
A = \(\frac{a}{b^4+c^4+a}+\frac{b}{a^4+c^4+b}+\frac{c}{a^4+b^4+c}\)
Cho a,b,c > 0 và abc=1 tìm Max \(T=\frac{a}{b^4+c^4+a}+\frac{c}{a^4+b^4+c}+\frac{b}{c^4+a^4+b}\)
Ta cm 1 bđt sau:\(a^4+b^4\ge ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\).Thật vậy:
\(a^4+b^4\ge ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)Áp dụng: \(T=\frac{a}{b^4+c^4+a}+\frac{c}{a^4+b^4+c}+\frac{b}{c^4+a^4+b}\)
\(T\le\frac{a}{bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)+a}+\frac{c}{ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+c}+\frac{b}{ac\left(a^2+c^2\right)+b}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{abc\left(b^2+c^2\right)+a^2}+\frac{c^2}{abc\left(a^2+b^2\right)+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{abc\left(a^2+c^2\right)+b^2}\)
Do abc=1 \(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=1."="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Cho a,b,c>0 ; abc=1. Tìm Max
\(T=\frac{a}{b^4+c^4+a}+\frac{b}{a^4+c^4+b}+\frac{c}{a^4+b^4+c}.\)
\(b^4+c^4+a=b^4+c^4+a.abc\)
+Chứng mih \(b^4+c^4\ge bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)\text{ (1)}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(b-c\right)^2\left[b^2+c^2+\left(b+c\right)^2\right]\ge0\)(đúng)
\(\Rightarrow b^4+c^4+a\ge bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)+a^2bc=bc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\frac{1}{a}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b^4+c^4+a}\le\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
Tương tự và cộng lại ta sẽ có kết quả.
1. Cho a,b,c thực dương thỏa mãn: abc=1
Tìm GTLN:
A= \(\frac{a}{b^4+c^4+a}+\frac{b}{a^4+c^4+b}+\frac{c}{a^4+b^4+c}\)
2. Cho a,b,c thực dương thỏa mãn: abc= a+b+c+2
Tìm max:
P= \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^2+c^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+c^2}}\)
\(b^4+c^4-bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)=\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow b^4+c^4\ge bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)\)
Tương tự\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{a+b^4+c^4}\le\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{a+bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{bc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{bc}\)
\(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\left(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\right)=1\)
oke rồi he
@Nub :v
Áp dụng Bunhiacopski ta dễ có:
\(\frac{a}{b^4+c^4+a}=\frac{a\left(1+1+a^3\right)}{\left(b^4+c^4+a\right)\left(1+1+a^3\right)}\le\frac{a^4+2a}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{b}{a^4+c^4+b}\le\frac{b^4+2b}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2};\frac{c}{a^4+b^4+c}\le\frac{c^4+2c}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\)
Cộng lại:
\(A\le\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+2a+2b+2c}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\)
Ta đi chứng minh:
\(\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+2a+2b+2c}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\le1\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Cái này luôn đúng theo Cauchy
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại a=b=c=1
1. Cho a,b,c thực dương thỏa mãn: abc=1
Tìm GTLN:
A= \(\frac{a}{b^4+c^4+a}+\frac{b}{a^4+c^4+b}+\frac{c}{a^4+b^4+c}\)
2. Cho a,b,c thực dương thỏa mãn: abc= a+b+c+2
Tìm max:
P= \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^2+c^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+c^2}}\)
Áp dụng AM - GM
\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^2+c^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2+a^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{2ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2ca}}\)
\(abc=a+b+c+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)\ge\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}=1\)
Với mọi số thực x,y,z ta có ngay:
\(\frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+z}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+\frac{y+z}{x}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{z+x}{y}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{x+y}{z}}=1\)
Khi đó ta có thể đặt được \(\left(a;b;c\right)\rightarrow\left(\frac{y+z}{x};\frac{z+x}{y};\frac{x+y}{z}\right)\)
Thay vào thì dễ có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{zx}{\left(z+y\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\left(\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+z}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy ...........................
Cho ab+bc+ca+abc=4 với a,b,c>0. C/m \(\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}=1\).
b) Tìm max \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(c^2+b^2\right)+4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)+4}}\)
Cho a,b,c >0 abc=1. CMR \(\frac{a^4}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{b^4}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{c^4}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
cho a,b,c >0 thỏa mãn abc=1. Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức sau:
\(T=\frac{a}{b^4+c^4+a}+\frac{b}{c^4+â^4+b}+\frac{c}{c+b^4+a^{\text{4}}}\)
\(b^4+c^4\ge bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)\)vì \(\left(b-c\right)^2\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{a}{\frac{b^2+c^2}{a}+a}+\frac{b}{\frac{a^2+c^2}{b}+b}+\frac{c}{\frac{a^2+b^2}{c}+c}=1\)
Cho a,b,c>0;abc=1. Chứng minh rằng : \(\frac{ab}{a^4+b^4+ab}+\frac{bc}{b^4+c^4+bc}+\frac{ac}{c^4+a^4+ac}\)≤1
Ta chứng minh được
\(a^4+b^4\ge ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\sum\frac{ab}{ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+ab}=\sum\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+1}\)
Đặt \(\left(a^2;b^2;c^2\right)=\left(x^3;y^3;z^3\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
Ta lại chứng minh được:
\(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\sum\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}\le\sum\frac{xyz}{xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz}=\sum\frac{z}{x+y+z}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Đây là bài thi vào 10 của Thanh Hóa thì phải
1. Cho a,b,c > 0 thõa mãn abc = 1. CM: \(\frac{a}{a+b^4+c^4}+\frac{b}{b+c^4+a^4}+\frac{c}{c+a^4+b^4}\le1\)
2. CHo 1 < = a,b,c < = 3. thõa mãn a + b + c = 3. CM: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\le14\)
1.
Ta có: \(a^4+b^4\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{a}{a+bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{b}{b+ca\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+\frac{c}{c+ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{a^2}{a^2+abc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+abc\left(a^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+abc\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)