Lời giải:
Đổi \((\sqrt{a}, \sqrt{b}, \sqrt{c})=(x,y,z)\) thì bài toán trở thành

Cho $x,y,z$ thực dương phân biệt tm: $\frac{xy+1}{x}=\frac{yz+1}{y}=\frac{xz+1}{z}$

CMR: $xyz=1$

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Có:

$\frac{xy+1}{x}=\frac{yz+1}{y}=\frac{xz+1}{z}$

$\Leftrightarrow y+\frac{1}{x}=z+\frac{1}{y}=x+\frac{1}{z}$

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} y-z=\frac{x-y}{xy}\\ z-x=\frac{y-z}{yz}\\ x-y=\frac{z-x}{xz}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow (y-z)(z-x)(x-y)=\frac{(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}{x^2y^2z^2}\)

Mà $x,y,z$ đôi một phân biệt nên $(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)\neq 0$

$\Rightarrow 1=\frac{1}{x^2y^2z^2}$

$\Rightarrow x^2y^2z^2=1$
$\Rightarrow xyz=1$ (do $xyz>0$)

Ta có đpcm.

Đặt \(P=a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a+bc}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{b+ca}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+b}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Ta có:\(a^5+ab+b^2\ge3a^2b\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(VT\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab\left(a+2c\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc\left(b+2a\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ca\left(c+2b\right)}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{\frac{c}{c+2a}}+\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+2a}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{2b+c}}\right)\)

Ta cũng có:\(a+2c=a+c+c\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{c}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{c}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{c}+2\sqrt{b}}\)

Đặt \(x=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{c}};y=\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}};z=\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{b}};xyz=1\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{y+2}+\frac{1}{z+2}\)

Giả sử \(xy\le1\) thì \(z\ge1\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{y+2}+\frac{1}{z+2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{x}{2}+1}+\frac{1}{\frac{y}{2}+1}\right)+\frac{1}{z+2}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{1\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{2}}+\frac{1}{z+2}\le1\)(Đpcm)

Dấu = khi \(a=b=c=1\)

sao chứng minh đc \(a^5+ab+b^2\ge3a^2b\)vậy bạn

a,b dương thì áp dụng Cô si

a⁵+ab+b² \(\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^5\cdot a\cdot b\cdot b^2}=3\sqrt[3]{a^6b^3}=3a^2b\)

hiểu chưa ???

\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\)

\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+c^2}}\)

\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{c+b}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)