\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-y-1}+\sqrt{3y+1}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+2y}\\x^3-3x+2=2y^3-y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải giúp mik bt này vs mn!
1)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+y^2+x=3\left(xy+1\right)+2y\\\dfrac{2}{3+\sqrt{2x-y}}+\dfrac{2}{3+\sqrt{4-5x}}=\dfrac{9}{2x-y+9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+3y+1\right)\sqrt{2xy+2y}=y\left(3x+4y+3\right)\\\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{2y-2}\right)\left(x-3+\sqrt{x^2+x+2y-4}\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
3)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=y-\dfrac{1}{y}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
4)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-3}=\left(y^2+2011\right)\left(5-y\right)+\sqrt{y}\\y\left(y-x+2\right)=3x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
5)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+2x^2=x^2y+2xy\\2\sqrt{x^2-2y-1}+\sqrt[3]{y^3-14=x-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\2\sqrt{x^2-2y-1}+\sqrt[3]{y^3-14}=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay từng TH rồi làm nha bạn
3,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-x}{xy}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)=0\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay nhá
Bài 1:ĐKXĐ: \(2x\ge y;4\ge5x;2x-y+9\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2x\ge y;x\le\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow y\le\frac{8}{5}\)
PT(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(2x-y+3\right)=0\)
+) Với y = x - 1 thay vào pt (2):
\(\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{4-5x}}=\frac{9}{x+10}\) (ĐK: \(-1\le x\le\frac{4}{5}\))
Anh quy đồng lên đê, chắc cần vài con trâu đó:))
+) Với y = 2x + 3...
Giải các hệ phương trình sau:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-4xy-14x-3y^2+y+10=0\\5\sqrt{xy}+2x+2y=6\sqrt{y}-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^4+3x^2y+4x^2-2y^2+3y+2=0\\\sqrt{x\left(y-1\right)}+2y+2\sqrt{y-1}=3x+2\sqrt{x}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^6+3x^2-y^3-6y^2-15y-14=0\\\sqrt{xy+2x-y-2}+6x-2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+x+y=x^2-2y^2\\x\sqrt{2y}-y\sqrt{x-1}=2x-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(17-3x\right)\sqrt{5-x}+\left(3y-14\right)\sqrt{4-y}=0\\2\sqrt{2x+y+5}+3\sqrt{3x+2y+11}=x^2+6x+13\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{x+y}=\sqrt{2y}\left(\sqrt{2y^3}+1\right)\\x^2y-5x^2+7\left(x+y\right)-4=6\sqrt[3]{xy-x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[4]{32-x}-y^2+3=0\\\sqrt[4]{x}+\sqrt{32-x}+6y-24=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
1/PT (1) cho ta nhân tử x - y - 1:)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(17-3x\right)\sqrt{5-x}+\left(3y-14\right)\sqrt{4-y}=0\left(1\right)\\2\sqrt{2x+y+5}+3\sqrt{3x+2y+11}=x^2+6x+13\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐK: \(x\le5;y\le4\); \(2x+y+5\ge0;3x+2y+11\ge0\)
PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(17-3x\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{4-y}\right)-3\left(x-y-1\right)\sqrt{4-y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-17\right)\left(\frac{x-y-1}{\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{4-y}}\right)-3\left(x-y-1\right)\sqrt{4-y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(\frac{3x-17}{\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{4-y}}-3\sqrt{4-y}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy cái ngoặc to < 0
Do đó x= y + 1
Thay xuống PT (2):\(y^2+8y+20=2\sqrt{3y+7}+3\sqrt{5y+14}\)\(\left(y+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=y^2+3y+2\)
ĐK: \(y\ge-\frac{7}{3}\) (để các căn thức được thỏa mãn)
PT (2) \(\Leftrightarrow y^2+3y+2+2\left(y+3-\sqrt{3y+7}\right)+3\left(y+4-\sqrt{5y+14}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+3y+2\right)\left(1+\frac{2}{y+3+\sqrt{3y+7}}+\frac{3}{y+4+\sqrt{5y+14}}\right)=0\)
Cái ngoặc to > 0 =>...
P/s: Is that true? Ko đúng thì chịu thua-_- Mất nửa tiếng đồng hồ để gõ bài này đấy:(
2/ĐK: \(x\ge-y;y\ge0\)
PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{x+y}=2y^2+\sqrt{2y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)+\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{2y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{2y}}\right)=0\)
Cái ngoặc to \(\ge y+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{2y}}>0\).
Do đó x = y \(\ge0\)
Thay xuống pt dưới: \(x^3-5x^2+14x-4=6\sqrt[3]{x^2-x+1}\)
Lập phương hai vế lên ra pt bậc 6, tuy nhiên cứ yên tâm, nghiệm rất đẹp: x = 1:)
Em đưa kết quả luôn: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+7\right)\left(x^6-10x^5+56x^4-160x^3+272x^2-64x+40\right)=0\)
P/s: khúc cuối em ko còn cách nào khác nên đành lập phương:((
Giải hệ
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(y^2+1\right)+2y\left(x^2+x+1\right)=3\\\left(x^2+x\right)\left(y^2+y\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(6x+5\right)\sqrt{2x+1}-2y-3y^3=0\\y+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2x^2+4x-23}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải bất pt
\(\dfrac{9}{\left|x-5\right|-3}\ge\left|x-2\right|\)
Giải hệ phương trình :
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=1\\2x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{y+12}=1\\\frac{x}{y+12}-\frac{x}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+y^2=5\\x^2-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
4, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x-1}-\sqrt{2y+1}=1\\2\sqrt{3x-1}+3\sqrt{2y+1}=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ Bạn tự giải
b/ ĐKXĐ:...
Cộng vế với vế: \(\frac{x-y}{y+12}=3\Rightarrow x-y=3y+36\Rightarrow x=4y+36\)
Thay vào pt đầu: \(\frac{4y+36}{y}-\frac{y}{y+12}=1\)
Đặt \(\frac{y+12}{y}=a\Rightarrow4a-\frac{1}{a}=1\Rightarrow4a^2-a-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{17}}{8}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{y+12}{y}=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{17}}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y+12=y\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{17}}{8}\right)\\y+12=y\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{17}}{8}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{-7+\sqrt{17}}{8}\right)y=12\\\left(\frac{-7-\sqrt{17}}{8}\right)y=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y=...\)
Chắc bạn ghi sai đề, nghiệm quá xấu
3/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+y^2=5\\3x^2-9y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y^2+9y=2\Rightarrow y^2+9y-2=0\Rightarrow y=...\)
4/ ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{3x-1}-3\sqrt{2y+1}=3\\2\sqrt{3x-1}+3\sqrt{2y+1}=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow5\sqrt{3x-1}=15\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x-1}=3\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{2y+1}=\sqrt{3x-1}-1=3-1=2\Rightarrow2y+1=4\Rightarrow y=\frac{3}{2}\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=2\sqrt{\left(3y-x\right)\left(y+1\right)}\\\sqrt{3y-2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{x+5}{2}}=xy-2y-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2y^2-7y+10-x\left(y+3\right)}+\sqrt{y+1}=x+1\\\sqrt{y+1}+\dfrac{3}{x+1}=x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x-y}-\sqrt{3y-4x}=1\\2\sqrt{3y-4x}+y\left(5x-y\right)=x\left(4x+y\right)-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9\sqrt{\dfrac{41}{2}\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2x+y}\right)}=3+40x\\x^2+5xy+6y=4y^2+9x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
5. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{xy+\left(x-y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-2\right)}+\sqrt{x}=y+\sqrt{y}\\\left(x+1\right)\left[y+\sqrt{xy}+x\left(1-x\right)\right]=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
6. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4-x^3+3x^2-4y-1=0\\\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+4y^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+2xy+4y^2}{3}}=x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
7. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-12z^2+48z-64=0\\y^3-12x^2+48x-64=0\\z^3-12y^2+48y-64=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ phương trình:
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+2y^2=x^2y+2xy\\2\sqrt{x^2-2y-1}+\sqrt[3]{y^3-14}=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+y^2+y+3}-3\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x+2}\\y^3+y^2-3y-5=3x-3\sqrt[3]{x}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(2y-1\right)=x^3+20y-28\\2\left(\sqrt{x+2y}+y\right)=x^2+x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1.
Điều kiện: \(x^2\ge2y+1\)
Từ $(1)$ ta được \(\left(x^2-2y\right)\left(x-y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2y\left(L\right)\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó $(2)$ \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-2x-1}+\sqrt[3]{x^3-14}=x-2\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-2x-1}+\sqrt[3]{x^3-14}-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt {{x^2} - 2x - 1} + \dfrac{{{x^3} - 14 - {{\left( {x - 2} \right)}^3}}}{{\sqrt[3]{{{{\left( {{x^3} - 14} \right)}^2}}} + \sqrt[3]{{\left( {{x^3} - 14} \right)}}\left( {x - 2} \right) + {{\left( {x - 2} \right)}^2}}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt {{x^2} - 2x + 1} + \dfrac{{6{x^2} - 12x - 6}}{{\sqrt[3]{{{{\left( {{x^3} - 14} \right)}^2}}} + \sqrt[3]{{\left( {{x^3} - 14} \right)}}\left( {x - 2} \right){{\left( {x - 2} \right)}^2}}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \left[ {1 + \dfrac{{3\sqrt {{x^2} - 2x - 1} }}{{\sqrt[3]{{{{\left( {{x^3} - 14} \right)}^2}}} + \sqrt[3]{{\left( {{x^3} - 14} \right)}}\left( {x - 2} \right){{\left( {x - 2} \right)}^2}}}} \right] = 0 \Leftrightarrow \sqrt {{x^2} - 2x - 1} = 0 \end{array} \)
Từ đó ta được \(x^2-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y=1+\sqrt{2}\\x=1-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y=1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm $(x;y)=$\(\left\{\left(1+\sqrt{2};1+\sqrt{2}\right),\left(1-\sqrt{2};1-\sqrt{2}\right)\right\}\)
Câu 2.
Điều kiện: \(y \ge 0,x \ge -2\)
Từ phương trình $(1)$ tương đương:
$$2\sqrt{x+y^2+y+3}=3\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x+2}$$
Ta có:
$$3\sqrt y + \sqrt {x + 2} = \sqrt 3 .\sqrt {3y} + 1.\sqrt {x + 2} \le 2\sqrt {3y + x + 2}$$
Ta chứng minh:
$$2\sqrt {3y + x + 2} \le 2\sqrt {x + {y^2} + y + 3} \Leftrightarrow {\left( {y - 1} \right)^2} \ge 0$$
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi $y=1$ và \(\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x+2}\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Thay vào phương trình $(2)$ thấy thỏa mãn.
Vậy nghiệm hệ phương trình $(x;y)=(-1;1)$
Câu 3: |
Phương trình thứ hai của hệ tương đương:
$$x + 2y + 2\sqrt {x + 2y} + 1 = {x^2} + 2x - 1 \Leftrightarrow {\left( {\sqrt {x + 2y} + 1} \right)^2} = {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}
\sqrt {x + 2y} = x\\
\sqrt {x + 2y} = - x - 2
\end{array} \right.$$
$TH1:$ \(\sqrt{x+2y}=x\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\2y=x^2-x\end{matrix}\right.\) thay vào phương trình thứ nhất ta được \(13x^2-11x-30=0\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x = 2 \Rightarrow y = 0\\ x = 2 \Rightarrow - 3 \end{array} \right.\\ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x = - \dfrac{{15}}{3} \Rightarrow y = 0\\ x = - \dfrac{{15}}{4} \Rightarrow y = 4 \end{array} \right. \end{array} \right.\)
$TH2:$ \(\sqrt{x+2y}=-x-2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\le0\\2y=x^2+x+1\end{matrix}\right.\) thay vào phương trình thứ nhất ta được phương trình bậc hai theo $x$
Tự giải tiếp nhé!
1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+x+y=x^2-2y^2\\x\sqrt{2y}-y\sqrt{x-1}=2x-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+y^2-3xy+3x-2y+1=0\\4x^2-y^2+x+4=\sqrt{2x+y}+\sqrt{x+4y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hpt sau:
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y-1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y-2x^2+3y=6\\\sqrt{x^2+5}+\sqrt{y^2+5}=3x-y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2=y+\sqrt{y-2}\\2y-2=x+\sqrt{x-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mng giúp mình vs ạ!!!
1.
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y-1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=a^2-1\\y=b^2+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hệ trở thành:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3\\a^2+b^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=3-a\\a^2+b^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+\left(3-a\right)^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-6a+4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\Rightarrow b=2\\a=2\Rightarrow b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=1\\\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=2\\\sqrt{y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
Pt đầu tương đương:
\(x^2y-2x^2+3y-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(y-2\right)+3\left(y-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2\)
Thay xuống dưới:
\(\sqrt{x^2+5}+3=3x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5}=3x-6\) (\(x\ge2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5=9x^2-36x+36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-36x+31=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9+\sqrt{19}}{4}\\x=\frac{9-\sqrt{19}}{4}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
ĐKXĐ: ...
Trừ vế cho vế ta được:
\(2x-2y=y-x+\sqrt{y-2}-\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)+\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{y-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)+\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y-2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(3+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y-2}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\) (ngoặc to luôn dương)
Thay vào pt đầu:
\(2x-2=x+\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\sqrt{x-2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=2\\x=y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)