Ta có:

\(A=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^3}\left(\frac{1}{x^4}-\frac{1}{y^4}\right)=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^3}.\frac{\left(y^2+x^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)}{x^4y^4}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2x^4y^4}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^4}.\left(\frac{1}{x^3}-\frac{1}{y^3}\right)=\frac{\left(y-x\right)\left(y^2+xy+x^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^4x^3y^3}\)

\(C=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^5}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=\frac{y-x}{\left(x+y\right)^4x^2y^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A+B+C=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2x^4y^4}+\frac{\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^4x^3y^3}+\frac{\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^4x^2y^2}\)

\(=\frac{y^3-x^3}{x^4y^4\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

b/ Thế vô rồi tính nhé

Đoạn gần cuối thay y-x= 1 luôn 

\(A+B+C=\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2x^4y^4}+\left(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^4\left(xy\right)^3}\right)\\ \)

\(A+B+C=\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(xy\right)^4}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(xy\right)^3}\)

\(A+B+C=\frac{x^2+y^2+xy}{\left[\left(x+y\right)xy\right]^2\left(xy\right)^2}\)  giờ mới thay không biết đã tối giản chưa

Các bạn ơi giúp minh đi chiêu mai mình học rồi 

Cảm ơn các bạn rất nhiều 

a) Ta có:

\(\frac{2a+b}{a+b}+\frac{2b+c}{b+c}+\frac{2c+d}{c+d}+\frac{2d+a}{d+a}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(\frac{2a+b}{a+b}-1\right)+\left(\frac{2b+c}{b+c}-1\right)-1\right]+\left[\left(\frac{2c+d}{c+d}-1\right)+\left(\frac{2d+a}{d+a}-1\right)-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}-1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{c+d}+\frac{d}{d+a}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a.\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b.\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}\right)+\left(\frac{c.\left(d+a\right)}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}+\frac{d.\left(c+d\right)}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}-\frac{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{ab+ac}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ab+b^2}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{ab+ac+b^2+bc}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}\right)+\left(\frac{cd+ac}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}+\frac{cd+d^2}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}-\frac{cd+ac+d^2+ad}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{ab+ac+ab+b^2-ab-ac-b^2-bc}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}\right)+\left(\frac{cd+ac+cd+d^2-cd-ac-d^2-ad}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab-bc}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{cd-ad}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab-bc}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}=-\frac{cd-ad}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab-bc}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{ad-cd}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b.\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{d.\left(a-c\right)}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{d}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\) (vì \(a;b;c;d\) là số nguyên dương).

\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)=d\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bc+bd\right).\left(d+a\right)=\left(ad+bd\right).\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow bcd+abc+bd^2+abd=abd+acd+b^2d+bcd\)

\(\Leftrightarrow bd^2+abc=b^2d+acd\)

\(\Leftrightarrow bd^2-b^2d=acd-abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow bd.\left(d-b\right)=ac.\left(d-b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow bd.\left(d-b\right)-ac.\left(d-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(d-b\right).\left(bd-ac\right)=0\)

Vì \(a;b;c;d\) là số nguyên dương.

\(\Rightarrow d-b>0\)

\(\Rightarrow d-b\ne0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow bd-ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow bd=ac.\)

Lại có:

\(A=abcd\)

\(\Rightarrow A=ac.bd\)

\(\Rightarrow A=ac.ac\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(ac\right)^2.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=abcd\) là số chính phương (đpcm).

Chúc bạn học tốt!

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TIỆN THỂ TK MÌNH LUÔN NHA!

KONOSUBA!!!

1) Áp dụng tích chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x+y}{2015}=\frac{xy}{2016}=\frac{x-y}{2017}=\frac{x+y-x+y}{2015-2017}=\frac{2y}{-2}\)

\(=-y\)

\(\Rightarrow xy=-2016y;x+y=-2015y;\)

\(x-y=-2017y\)

\(\Rightarrow-2016y-xy=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y\left(-2016-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\-2016-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-2016\end{cases}}\)

\(+) \)\(y=0\Rightarrow0+x=-2015.0=0\Rightarrow x=0\)

\(+) \)\(x=-2016\Rightarrow-2016-y=-2017y\Rightarrow-2016\)

Vậy +) x=y=0

       +) x=-2016;y=1

2) Có: \(\frac{2x+2}{3}=\frac{x+1}{1,5};\frac{4z+2}{5}=\frac{z+0,5}{1,25};\frac{3y-1}{4}=\frac{y-\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{4}{3}}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x+1}{1,5}=\frac{y-\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z+0,5}{1,25}=\frac{x+y+z+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+0,5\right)}{1,5+\frac{4}{3}+1,25}=\frac{7+\frac{7}{6}}{\frac{49}{12}}=2\)

Suy ra: \(x+1=2.1,5=3\Rightarrow x=2\)

             \(y-\frac{1}{3}=2.\frac{4}{3}=\frac{8}{3}\Rightarrow y=3\)

            \(z+0,5=2.1,25=2,5\Rightarrow z=2\)

Vậy x=2;y=3;z=2.

Câu 1 :

Áp dụng t/c dãy TSBN ta có : \(\frac{x+y}{2015}=\frac{xy}{2016}=\frac{x-y}{2017}=\frac{x+y+x-y}{2015+2017}=\frac{x}{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{xy}{2016}=\frac{x}{2016}\)=> xy=x => xy-x=0 => x(y-1)=0 => x=0 hoặc y=1

+) Nếu x=0 => \(\frac{0+y}{2015}=\frac{0.y}{2016}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{2015}=0\Rightarrow y=0\)

+) Nếu y=1 => \(\frac{x+1}{2015}=\frac{x.1}{2016}\)=> 2016(x+1)=2015x => 2016x+2016 = 2015x => x=-2016

             Vậy ...

Câu 2 :

Áp dụng t/c dãy TSBN ta có : \(\frac{2x+2}{3}=\frac{3y-1}{4}=\frac{4z+2}{5}=\frac{6.\left(2x+2\right)+4.\left(3y-1\right)+3.\left(4z+2\right)}{3.6+4.4+5.3}\)

                                             \(=\frac{12\left(x+y+z\right)+14}{49}=\frac{12.7+14}{49}=2\)

Từ  \(\frac{2x+2}{3}=2\Rightarrow2x+2\Rightarrow6\Rightarrow2x=4\Rightarrow x=2\)

Tương tự tìm đc y=3 và z=2

            Vậy ...

https://dethi.violet.vn/present/showprint/entry_id/11072330

bạn vào link trên sẽ có full đề và đáp án 

p/s: nhớ k cho mình nha <3

\(\frac{x-2}{4}=-\frac{16}{2-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{4}=\frac{16}{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=4.16=64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=8^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-8\right)\left(x-2+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-10=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2014}=a;\sqrt{y-2015}=b;\sqrt{z=2016}=c\)(với a,b,c>0). Khi đó pt trở thành: 

\(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2018;y=2019;z=2020\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}-1}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}-1}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}-1}{z-2016}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}}{z-2016}-\left(\frac{1}{x-2014+y-2015+z-2016}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}}{z-2016}+0=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2014}}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{2015}}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{2016}}{z-2016}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(x=2018,y=2019,z=2020\)

ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>2014\\y>2015\\z>2016\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}-1}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}-1}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}-1}{z-2016}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}-1}{x-2014}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}-1}{y-2015}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}-1}{z-2016}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2010-4\sqrt{x-2014}}{4\left(x-2014\right)}+\frac{y-2011-4\sqrt{y-2015}}{4\left(y-2015\right)}+\frac{z-2012-4\sqrt{z-2016}}{4\left(x-2014\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{x-2014}\right)^2}{4\left(x-2014\right)}+\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{y-2015}\right)^2}{4\left(y-2015\right)}+\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{z-2016}\right)^2}{4\left(z-2016\right)}=0\)( 1 )

Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{x-2014}\right)^2}{4\left(x-2014\right)}\ge0\forall x>2014\\\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{y-2015}\right)^2}{4\left(y-2015\right)}\ge0\forall y>2015\\\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{z-2016}\right)^2}{4\left(z-2016\right)}\ge0\forall z>2016\end{cases}}\)( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2-\sqrt{x-2014}\right)^2=0\\\left(2-\sqrt{y-2015}\right)^2=0\\\left(2-\sqrt{z-2016}\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2014}=2\\\sqrt{y-2015}=2\\\sqrt{z-2016}=2\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2018\\y=2019\\z=2020\end{cases}}\)( tmđk )

Vậy ( x ; y ; z ) = ( 2018 ; 2019 ; 2020 )