\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{22}{45}.x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

=>(2/1.2.3+2/2.3.4+....+2/8.9.10).x=22/45

=>(1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+....+1/8.9-1/9.10).x=22/45

=>(1/1.2-1/9.10).x=22/45

=>22/45.x=44/45

=>x=2

4+2^2+2^3+....+2^20=2^n

=>2^2+2^2+2^3+....+2^20=2^n

đặt 2^2+2^3+....+2^20

=>2A-A=2^21-2^2

khi đó A=2^2+2^21-2^2=2^21=2^n

=>n=21

2.(4+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^20)=2^3+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^21=>4+2^2+2^3+...+2^20=2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^21-(4+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^20)=2^21-2^2-4=2097144

Đặt B = \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+....+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\)

=> 2B = \(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+....+\frac{2}{8.9.10}\)

=> 2B = \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\)

=> 2B = \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}\)

2B = \(\frac{22}{45}\)

B = \(\frac{22}{45}:2\)

=> B = \(\frac{11}{45}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{11}{45}.x=\frac{22}{45}\)

=> x = \(\frac{22}{45}:\frac{11}{45}\)

=> x = \(\frac{2}{1}\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{8\cdot9\cdot10}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{2}{8\cdot9\cdot10}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}-\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{90}\right)=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}\cdot\frac{22}{45}=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{8.9.10}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{90}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{22}{45}x=\frac{44}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{44}{45}:\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy x = 2

\(\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{8.9.10}\right):2=\frac{22}{45}:x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right):2=\frac{22}{45}:x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right):2=\frac{22}{45}:x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{90}\right):2=\frac{22}{45}:x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{22}{45}:2=\frac{22}{45}:x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

e. \(\frac{7}{x}+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{41.45}=\frac{29}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{29}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{29}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x}=\frac{7}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=15\)

f. \(\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{8.9.10}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{90}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{22}{45}x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{11}{45}x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\right).x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right).x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right).x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{90}\right).x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{45}{90}-\frac{1}{90}\right).x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{44}{90}.x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{11}{45}.x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{22}{45}:\frac{11}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{22}{45}.\frac{45}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy \(x=2\)

Chúc học tốt !!! 

Công thức : 

\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{1.2.3}\)

VD ( dễ hiểu ) 

còn của bn là vd

\(\frac{1}{a\cdot b\cdot c}=\frac{1}{d}\left(\frac{1}{a\cdot b}-\frac{1}{b\cdot c}\right)\)

trong đó : d là khoảng cách 

                a,b,c là hằng số khác 0

(nếu nhớ ko nhầm)

\(\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\right).x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+..+\frac{2}{8.9.10}\right).x=\frac{44}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right).x=\frac{44}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right).x=\frac{44}{45}\Leftrightarrow\frac{22}{45}.x=\frac{44}{45}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy x=2