Ta có:

\(x\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{15}{2}\)

\(y\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{-5}{2}\)

\(z\left(x+y+z\right)=20\)

=>\(x\left(x+y+z\right)+y\left(x+y+z\right)+z\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{15}{2}+\frac{-5}{2}+20\)

                                               \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{15-5}{2}+20\)

                                                                     \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\frac{10}{2}+20\)

                                                                     \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=5+20\)

                                                                     \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=25\)

=>x+y+z=5 hoặc x+y+x=-5

Với x+y+z=5

=>\(x.5=\frac{15}{2}\)=>\(x=\frac{15}{2}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{2}\)

   \(y.5=\frac{-5}{2}\)=>\(y=\frac{-5}{2}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{-1}{2}\)

   \(z.5=20\)=>\(z=\frac{20}{5}=4\)

Với x+y+z=-5

=>\(x.\left(-5\right)=\frac{15}{2}\)=>\(x=\frac{15}{2}.\frac{-1}{5}=\frac{-3}{2}\)

   \(y.\left(-5\right)=\frac{-5}{2}\)=>\(y=\frac{-5}{2}.\frac{-1}{5}=\frac{1}{2}\)

   \(z.\left(-5\right)=20\)=>\(z=\frac{20}{-5}=-4\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{3}{2},y=-\frac{1}{2},z=4\);  \(x=-\frac{3}{2},y=\frac{1}{2},z=-4\)

Ta có:

\(x\left(x+y+z\right)+y\left(x+y+z\right)+z\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{15}{2}+\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)+20\)(Cộng vế với vế)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{50}{2}=25\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=25\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=\sqrt{25}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x.5=\frac{15}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\\y.5=-\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\frac{1}{2}\\z.5=20\Rightarrow z=4\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{3}{2};y=-\frac{1}{2};z=4\).

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

\(\left(y-3\right)^4=0\Rightarrow y-3=0\Rightarrow y=3\)

\(\left(z-5\right)^6=0\Rightarrow z-5=0\Rightarrow z=5\)

Ta có:

\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-3\right)^4\ge0;\left(z-5\right)^6\ge0\)

=> để: \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^4+\left(z-5\right)^6=0\)

=>  x + 2 = 0  ; y - 3 = 0  và   z - 5 = 0

=>  x = -2       ;  y = 3     và     z = 5

Theo đề bài, ta có:

x(x + y + z) = -5; y(x + y + z) = 9; z(x + y + z) = 5

=> (x + y + z)(x + y + z) = -5 + 9 + 5 = 9

=> (x + y + z)² = 9

=> x + y + z \(\in\){3; -3}

Với x + y + z = 3, ta có:

   x = -5 : 3 = \(\frac{-5}{3}\)

   y = 9 : 3 = 3

   z = 5 : 3 = \(\frac{5}{3}\)

Với x + y + z = -3, ta có:

   x = -5 : (-3) = \(\frac{5}{3}\)

   y = 9 : (-3) = -3

   z = 5 : (-3) = \(\frac{-5}{3}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{-5}{3}\); y = 3 ; z = \(\frac{5}{3}\) hoặc x = \(\frac{5}{3}\); y = -3 ; z = \(\frac{-5}{3}\).

Ta có:

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{y-z}+\dfrac{1}{z-x}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y-z\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z-x\right)^2}+2\left(\dfrac{x-y+y-z+z-x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y-z\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z-x\right)^2}\)

Vậy: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y-z\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z-x\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{y-z}+\dfrac{1}{z-x}\right)^2}=\)

$=/$\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{1}{y-z}+\frac{1}{z-x}$/ ($dpcm$)

Vì bài dài nên mình sẽ tách ra nhé.

1a. Ta có:

$x^2+y^2+z^2=(x+y+z)^2-2(xy+yz+xz)=-2(xy+yz+xz)$

$x^3+y^3+z^3=(x+y+z)^3-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)$

$=-3(-z)(-x)(-y)=3xyz$

$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(1)$

------------------------

$x^5+y^5=(x^2+y^2)(x^3+y^3)-x^2y^2(x+y)$

$=[(x+y)^2-2xy][(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)]-x^2y^2(x+y)$

$=(z^2-2xy)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^2y^2z$

$=-z^5+3xyz^3+2xyz^3-6x^2y^2z+x^2y^2z$

$=-z^5+5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z$

$\Rightarrow 6(x^5+y^5+z^5)=6(5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z)$

$=30xyz(z^2-xy)=30xyz[z(-x-y)-xy]=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(2)$

Từ $(1);(2)$ ta có đpcm.

1b.

$x^4+y^4=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2=[(x+y)^2-2xy]^2-2x^2y^2$

$=(z^2-2xy)^2-2x^2y^2=z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2$

$x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=-z^3+3xyz$

Do đó:

$x^7+y^7=(x^4+y^4)(x^3+y^3)-x^3y^3(x+y)$

$=(z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^3y^3z$

$=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5-z^7$

$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5$

$=7xyz(x^2y^2-2xyz^2+z^4)$

$=7xyz(xy-z^2)$

$=7xyz[xy+z(x+y)]^2=7xyz(xy+yz+xz)^2$

$=7xyz[x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+2xyz(x+y+z)]$

$=7xyz(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2)$ (đpcm)

1c. Sử dụng kq phần a,b:

\(10(x^7+y^7+z^7)=70xyz(xy+yz+xz)^2\)

\(=-35xyz(xy+yz+xz).-2(xy+yz+xz)=-35xyz(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2)\)

\(=\frac{7}{6}.-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(x^2+y^2+z^2)=\frac{7}{6}.6(x^5+y^5+z^5).(x^2+y^2+z^2)\)

\(=7(x^5+y^5+z^5)(x^2+y^2+z^5)\)

(đpcm)

1d. Áp dụng kq phần a
$6(x^5+y^5+z^5)=-30xyz(xy+y+xz)=15xyz.-2(xy+yz+xz)=15xyz(x^2+y^2+z^2)$

$\Rightarrow 2(x^5+y^5+z^5)=5xyz(x^2+y^2+z^2)$ (đpcm)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}=k\Rightarrow x=3k;y=5k;z=7k\)

\(xy+yz+zx=3k.5k+5k.7k+7k.3k=k^2\left(15+35+21\right)=71k^2;xyz=3k.5k.7k=105k^3\)

Ta có :  \(xyz\left(xz+yz+xy+xz+yz+xy\right)=477120\)

\(\Rightarrow xyz\left(xz+yz+xy\right)=238560\)\(\Rightarrow105k^3.71k^2=238560\Rightarrow k^5=32=2^5\Rightarrow k=2\)

Vậy : x= 6 ; y = 10 ; z = 14