Bài 1:Tìm A biết:
a, \(\frac{a+b}{a^3+b^3}=\frac{1}{A}\)
b, \(\frac{4x^2-4xy+y^2}{y^2-4x^2}=\frac{A}{2xy}\)
CMR
a) \(\frac{2x^2+3xy+y^2}{2x^3+x^2y-2xy^2-y^3}\)=\(\frac{1}{x-y}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2y-2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2-xy-y^2}\)=\(\frac{y-\left(x-y\right)}{2x+y}\)
c) \(\frac{4x^2-4xy+y^2}{y^3-6y^2x+12yx^2-8x}=\frac{-1}{2x-y}\)
Rút gon biểu thức
A =\(\left[\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{a+b}.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\right].\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
B = \(\left[\frac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}+\frac{2}{4x^2-y^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right].\frac{4x^2+4xy+y^2}{16x}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{a+b}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\right].\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2.\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab}\)
\(B=\left[\frac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}+\frac{2}{4x^2-y^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right].\frac{4x^2+14xy+y^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)^2}{\left(2x+y\right)^2.\left(2x-y\right)^2}.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+y+2x-y\right)^2}{\left(2x+y\right)^2.\left(2x-y\right)^2}.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{x}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{a+b}.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\right].\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
ĐK: a, b khác 0, a khác -b
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{a+b}.\left(\frac{a+b}{ab}\right)\right].\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{ab}\right].\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2.\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab}.\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=1\)
\(B=\left[\frac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right].\frac{4x^2+4xy+y^2}{16xy}\)
ĐK: xy khác 0, y \(\ne\pm\)2x
\(B=\left[\frac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(2x-y\right).\left(2x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right].\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16xy}\)
\(B=\left[\frac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)}\right]^2.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16xy}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{2x+y+2x-y}{\left(2x-y\right).\left(2x+y\right)}\right)^2.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16xy}\)
\(B=\frac{16x^2}{\left(2x-y\right)^2.\left(2x+y\right)^2}.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16xy}\)
\(B=\frac{x}{\left(2x-y\right)^2.y}\)
Mình nhầm đề nhé. Làm lại như sau
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{a+b}.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\right].\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{a+b}.\left(\frac{a+b}{ab}\right)\right].\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{ab}\right].\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right]^2.\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)=\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(ab\right)^2}.\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{1}{ab}\)
\(B=\left[\frac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(2x+y\right).\left(2x-y\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right].\frac{4x^2+4xy+y^2}{16x}\)
\(B=\left[\frac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)}\right]^2.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16x}\)
\(B=\left[\frac{2x+y-2x-y}{\left(2x-y\right).\left(2x+y\right)}\right]^2.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16x}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(4x\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)^2.\left(2x+y\right)^2}.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16x}\)
\(B=\frac{16.x^2}{\left(2x-y\right)^2.\left(2x+y\right)^2}.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16x}=\frac{x}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) \(A=\left[\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{a+b}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\right].\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
b) \(B=\left[\frac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}+\frac{2}{4x^2-y^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right].\frac{4x^2+4xy+y^2}{16x}\)
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: $a\neq -b\neq 0$
\(A=\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2b^2}+\frac{2}{a+b}.\frac{a+b}{ab}\right).\frac{ab}{(a+b)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2b^2}+\frac{2ab}{a^2b^2}\right).\frac{ab}{(a+b)^2}=\frac{(a+b)^2}{a^2b^2}.\frac{ab}{(a+b)^2}=\frac{1}{ab}\)
b)
\(B=\left[\frac{(2x+y)^2}{(2x-y)^2(2x+y)^2}+\frac{(2x-y)^2}{(2x-y)^2(2x+y)^2}+\frac{2}{(2x-y)(2x+y)}\right].\frac{(2x+y)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{8x^2+2y^2}{(2x-y)^2(2x+y)^2}+\frac{2(2x-y)(2x+y)}{(2x-y)^2(2x+y)^2}\right].\frac{(2x+y)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{8x^2+2y^2+2(4x^2-y^2)}{(2x-y)^2(2x+y)^2}.\frac{(2x+y)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{16x^2}{(2x-y)^2(2x+y)^2}.\frac{(2x+y)^2}{16x}=\frac{x}{(2x-y)^2}\)
tìm A, B, C, D
a, \(\frac{64x^3+1}{16x^2-2}=\frac{A}{4x-1}\)
b, \(\frac{4x^2+3x-7}{B}=\frac{4x+7}{2x-3}\)
c, \(\frac{C}{3x^2-7x+4}=\frac{3-2x}{x-\frac{4}{3}}\)
d, \(\frac{2x-y-1}{4x-2y}=\frac{4x^2-2x-y^2-y}{D}\)
Biết \(\frac{7}{2}x^2-2xy-4x-y+\frac{13}{2}=A\left(x-2\right)^2+B\left(2x-y+1\right)^2\)
Tìm A và B
Tìm GTNN của các biểu thức sau
a) A = \(\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}\)
b) B = \(\frac{3-4x}{x+1}\)
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Bài 2: Tìm giá trị lớn nhất:
a) A = 12x - 4x2 - 5
b)B = \(\frac{3}{4x^2-4x+5}\)
c) C = 10x - 4x2 - 23
d) D = \(\frac{-2x^2+4x-3}{x^2-2x+3}\)
Bài 3: Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất:
a) A = (x2 - 9)4 + |y - 2| - 1
b) B = x2 + 2y2 - 2xy - 4t + 5
c) C = \(\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
Bài 4: Cho x ≥ 1. Tìm GTNN của A = 2018x + \(\frac{1}{2x}\)
Bài 5: Cho x,y > 0, x + y = 1. Tìm GTNN của P = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\)
Bài 6: Cho x > 0, y > 0 thỏa mãn x + y ≤ 1. Tìm GTNN của P = \(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+4xy\)
Biết \(\frac{7}{2}x^2-2xy-4x-y+\frac{13}{2}=A\left(x-2\right)^2+B\left(2x-y+1\right)^2\)
Tìm A và B
Bài 2 Rút gọn
A=(\(x-\frac{4xy}{x+y}+y\)):(\(\frac{x}{x+y}-\frac{y}{x-y}-\frac{2xy}{x^2-y^2}\))
B=(\(\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{x^2-xy-2y^2}\)):\(\frac{x^2+4x^2y^2+y^4-4}{x^2+y+xy+x}\):\(\frac{1}{2x^2+y+2}\)