Bài 3 : 

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2|\)

        2            3                   1               3

       0,1       0,15                 0,05       0,15

a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,1.3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H2}=0,15.2=0,3\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

b) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1.3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m=0,15.98=14,7\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{14,7.100}{200}=7,35\)⁰/₀

c) \(n_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=2,7+200-0,3=302,4\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{17,1.100}{302,4}=5,65\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

nBa=0,3 mol

mH2SO4=9,8g=>nh2SO4=0,1mol

PTHH: Ba+H2SO4=>BaSO4+H2

           0,3mol:0,1mol

=> nBa dư theo n H2SO4

p/ư:    0,1mol<-0,1mol->0,1mol->0,1mol

thể tích H2: V=0,1.22,4=2,24ml

theo đl btoan khối lượng ta có : mBaSO4= mBa+mH2SO4-mH2=41,1+200-0,1.2=240,9g

mBaSO4= 0,1.233=23,3g

=> C% BaSO4=9,67%

a) Ba + H2SO4 ---> BaSO4+ H2

nBa=41,1/137=0,3 mol , mH2SO4= [200 * 4,9]/100=9,8 gam => nH2SO4=0,1 mol

=> theo pt và bài cho H2SO4 phản ứng hết và Ba dư

nH2=nH2SO4=0,1=> VH2=0,1*22,4=2,24 lít

b) mdd sau phản ứng =mBa+ mddH2SO4-mH2-mBa dư=213,5 gam

mBaSO4=23,3 gam

=> C% BaSO4= [23,3/213,5]*100%=10,91%.

a,\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

Mol:     0,1        0,15           0,05           0,15

\(m_{H_2}=0,15.2=0,3\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185\left(l\right)\)

b, \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15.98.100\%}{200}=7,35\%\)

c, m_{dd sau pứ} = 2,7 + 200 - 0,3 = 202,4 (g)

\(C\%_{ddAl_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,05.342.100\%}{202,4}=8,45\%\)

ai đi ngang giúp mk vs :((

ai đi ngang giúp a

nBa=0,3 mol

mH2SO4=9,8g=>nh2SO4=0,1mol

PTHH: Ba+H2SO4=>BaSO4+H2

0,3mol:0,1mol

=> nBa dư theo n H2SO4

p/ư: 0,1mol<-0,1mol->0,1mol->0,1mol

thể tích H2: V=0,1.22,4=2,24ml

theo đl btoan khối lượng ta có : mBaSO4= mBa+mH2SO4-mH2=41,1+200-0,1.2=240,9g

mBaSO4= 0,1.233=23,3g

=> C% BaSO4=9,67%

\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,1      0,2             0,1          0,1

\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ b)C_{\%HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{200}\cdot100=3,65g\)     

Coi như p/ứ vừa đủ

PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3 \left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot98}{200}=14,7\%\\V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,3\cdot2=0,6\left(g\right)\\m_{ZnSO_4}=0,3\cdot161=48,3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(sau.p/ứ\right)}=m_{Zn}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=218,9\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{48,3}{218,9}\cdot100\%\approx22,06\%\)

\(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=200.12,25\%=24,5g\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5}{98}=0,25\\ pthh:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\\ LTL:0,2< 0,25=>H_2SO_4\left(d\text{ư}\right)Fe\left(h\text{ết}\right)\) 
    \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{11,2}{24,5}.100\%=45,7\%\)

`11,2 g` j bạn ?

14, mấy % á em?

Zn+H2SO4->ZnSO4+H2

0,05-------------------------0,05

n Zn=\(\dfrac{4}{65}\) mol

n H2SO4=\(\dfrac{4,9}{98}\)=0,05 mol

=>Zn dư

m Zn=(\(\dfrac{4}{65}\)-0,05).65=0,75 g

VH2=0,05.22,4=1,12l