Lời giải:

$2\text{VT}=2(x+y+z)-4(xy+yz+xz)+8xyz$

$=(2x-1)(2y-1)(2z-1)+1$

Do $x,y,z\in [0;1]$ nên $-1\leq 2x-1, 2y-1, 2z-1\leq 1$

$\Rightarrow (2x-1)(2y-1)(2z-1)\leq 1$

$\Rightarrow 2\text{VT}\leq 2$

$\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq 1$
Ta có đpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(x,y,z)=(1,1,1), (0,0,1)$ và hoán vị.

Ta cần chứng minh:\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+y+xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y+z+yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z+x+zx}}\ge\sqrt{3}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki, ta được:

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+y+xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y+z+yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z+x+zx}}\ge\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}}\)

Mặt khác, ta có:

\(\left(\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}\right)^2\le3\left(\left(x+y+xy\right)+\left(y+z+yz\right)+\left(z+x+zx\right)\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}\right)^2\le3\left(6+xy+yz+zx\right)\)Lại có:

\(xy+yz+zx\le\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{3}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}\right)^2\le3\left(6+3\right)=27\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}\le3\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}}\ge\dfrac{9}{3\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)

Do đó \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+y+xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y+z+yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z+x+zx}}\ge\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\).

Bài 4. 

\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|y-2\right|+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y-2=0\\z-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=z=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

Bài 3. 

\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|2x-2\right|+\left|4x-4\right|+\left|5x-5\right|=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+2\left|x-1\right|+4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|x-1\right|=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12\left|x-1\right|=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(A=x+y+z+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=x+y+z+\dfrac{9}{9x}+\dfrac{9}{9y}+\dfrac{9}{9z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=x+y+z+\dfrac{1}{9x}+\dfrac{8}{9x}+\dfrac{1}{9y}+\dfrac{8}{9y}+\dfrac{1}{9z}+\dfrac{8}{9z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{9x}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{9y}\right)+\left(z+\dfrac{1}{9z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{8}{9x}+\dfrac{8}{9y}+\dfrac{8}{9z}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{9x}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{9y}\right)+\left(z+\dfrac{1}{9z}\right)+\dfrac{8}{9}.\left(\dfrac{1^2}{x}+\dfrac{1^2}{y}+\dfrac{1^2}{z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\sqrt{x.\dfrac{1}{9x}}+2\sqrt{y.\dfrac{1}{9y}}+2\sqrt{z.\dfrac{1}{9z}}+\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}}+\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{3^2}{1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge2.\dfrac{1}{3}.3+8=2+8=10\)

Vậy ta có BĐT cần chứng minh.

Dấu\("="\) xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)