D

D

D

Choose one sentence that is closest in meaning to the root one.

1. If Harry keeps on studying as he has been, he'll have no trouble passing his exams.

a. Harry will not pass his exams because he is not studying hard.

b. Harry is studying hard to pass his exams.

c. Harry studies very hard, so he passes all of his exams

d. Harry continues studying very hard, but he has trouble passing his exams

2. While we're on vacation, Mary will look after the dog

a. We're going to buy a dog for Mary after returning from our vacation.

b. If we go on vacation, Mary will take our dog

c. Mary will pay attention to our dog while we're on vacation

d. Mary will take care of our dog while we're on vacation.

a. Peter and I ran to work this morning.

b. I met Peter unexpectedly on my way to work this mormıng

c. I bad an job appointment with Peter this morning

d. Peter and I met a friend this morning.

4. Why don't you use energy-saving bulbs, Mr. Son?' said Na

a. Nam remind Mr. Son to use energy-saving bulbs.

b. Nam asked Mr. Son not to use energy-saving bulbs.

c. Nam suggested that Mr. Son should use energy-saving bulbs.

d. Nam had Mr.Son replaced energy-saving bulbs.

5. We couldn't go swimming because the sea was too rough.

a. The sea was not calm. However, we still went swimming

b. We could go swimming because of the rough sea.

c. We went swimming although the sea was very rough.

d. The sea was very rough. Therefore, we couldn't go swimming.

Choose one sentence that is closest in meaning to the root one.

1. If Harry keeps on studying as he has been, he'll have no trouble passing his exams.

a. Harry will not pass his exams because he is not studying hard.

b. Harry is studying hard to pass his exams.

c. Harry studies very hard, so he passes all of his exams

d. Harry continues studying very hard, but he has trouble passing his exams

2. While we're on vacation, Mary will look after the dog

a. We're going to buy a dog for Mary after returning from our vacation.

b. If we go on vacation, Mary will take our dog

c. Mary will pay attention to our dog while we're on vacation

d. Mary will take care of our dog while we're on vacation.

3. I ran into Peter, a friend of mine on my way to work this morning

a. Peter and I ran to work this morning.

b. I met Peter unexpectedly on my way to work this mormıng

c. I bad an job appointment with Peter this morning

d. Peter and I met a friend this morning.

4. Why don't you use energy-saving bulbs, Mr. Son?' said Na

a. Nam remind Mr. Son to use energy-saving bulbs.

b. Nam asked Mr. Son not to use energy-saving bulbs.

c. Nam suggested that Mr. Son should use energy-saving bulbs.

d. Nam had Mr.Son replaced energy-saving bulbs.

5. We couldn't go swimming because the sea was too rough.

a. The sea was not calm. However, we still went swimming

b. We could go swimming because of the rough sea.

c. We went swimming although the sea was very rough.

d. The sea was very rough. Therefore, we couldn't go swimming.

xercise 3: Join each pair of sentences, using a subordinate conjunction.

1. Nam will pass the exam. He studies hard

=> Nam will pass the exam because He studies hard

2. Mary came to class late. Her motorbike had a puncture.

=>Mary came to class late because Her motorbike had a puncture.

3. Her mother was very sick. She couldn’t come to class

=>Her mother was very sick so, She couldn’t come to class

4. Tom was very lazy. He passed the final examination as well.

=> Tom was very lazy so He passed the final examination as well.

5. Daisy is very nice. All her friends love her very much.

=>Daisy is very nice so All her friends love her very much.

6. Daisy is a very intelligent girl. She always gets the scholarships.

=> Daisy is a very intelligent girl so She always gets the scholarships.

=> Because Daisy is a very intelligent girl,She always gets the scholarships.

7. We will take the trip. It is stormy.

=> We will take the trip called stormy.

8. I had forgot locking the door. I drove to the office this morning.

=> I had forgot locking the door then I drove to the office this morning.

9. We study hard. We want to pass the final examination.

=>We study hard because We want to pass the final examination.

10. She earned her living by selling newspapers. She got a B.A degree.

=> She earned her living by selling newspapers so She got a B.A degree.

V. Rewrite the following sentences, using “Conditional sentences”:

1. Peter studies very hard and he passes the examination.

If ____Peter didn't study hard, he wouldn't pass the examination________________________________________________________________________

2. Trees and grasses cannot grow here because the soil is badly polluted.

If ____the soil wasn't badly polluted, trees and grasses could grow here________________________________________________________________________

3. I am very busy. I can’t go with you.

If ___I wasn't very busy, I could go with you_________________________________________________________________________

4. You can’t make a cake without flour.

Unless ___you have flour, you can't make a cake_____________________________________________________________________

5. You should buy a new dictionary.

If ___I were you, I would buy a new dictionary_________________________________________________________________________

1. Peter studies very hard and he passes the examination.

If Peter studies hard, he will pass the exmination.

2. Trees and grasses cannot grow here because the soil is badly polluted.

If trees and grasses are grown here, the soild will be badly polluted.

3. I am very busy. I can’t go with you.

If I am busy, I can't go with you.

4. You can’t make a cake without flour.

Unless have flour, you can't make a cake.

5. You should buy a new dictionary.

If I were you, I would buy a new dictionary.

beautifully

a fast runner

hard

a lazy student

a fluent E speaker

soccer well

Matchs well

II/ Combine these following sentences using the words given in the brackets:

1.Ba often gets good grades. He always studies hard. ( Because )

…………………………… Ba often get good grades because he always studies hard………………………………………………………………………..

2. You should be careful with the food you eat. You will have an allery. (Or )

……………………… Be careful with the food you eat or you will have an allery.……………………………………………………………………………..

3.She had to cook dinner herself. Lan’s mother was home late yesterday. (So)

…………………………… Lan's mother was home late yesterday so she had to cook dinner herself.………………………………………………………………………...

4.To stay healthy, we should eat more vegetables. We should reduce high-fat food. ( And )

……………………………  To stay healthy, we should eat more vegetables and reduce high-fat food.………………………………………………………………………...

5. We talk and sing for the elderly people. It makes them happy (because)

……………………………………… We talk and sing for the elderly people because it makes them happy……………………………………………….……………

Ba.....because......

you.....or.....

she.....so.....

to.....and....

we....because.....

Chọn đáp án B

“Anh ấy đã cố gắng hết sức để vượt qua kì thi lấy bằng lái xe. Anh ấy đã không thể vượt qua được.

A. Mặc dù có thể vượt qua kì thi lấy bằng lái xe nhưng anh ấy đã không vượt qua.

B. Dù cho anh ấy đã cố gắng hết sức mình nhưng anh ấy vẫn không thể vượt qua kì thi lấy bằng lái xe.

C. Anh ấy đã cố gắng hết sức nên anh ấy đã vượt qua kì thi lấy bằng lái xe tốt đẹp.

D. Mặc dù anh ấy không cố gắng hết sức để vượt qua kì thi lấy bằng lái xe nhưng anh ấy có thể vượt qua được.

Cấu trúc: - No matter how/ However + adj/ adv + S + V..., S + V mặc dù ...nhưng

Chọn đáp án B

“Anh ấy đã cố gắng hết sức để vượt qua kì thi lấy bằng lái xe. Anh ấy đã không thể vượt qua được.

A. Mặc dù có thể vượt qua kì thi lấy bằng lái xe nhưng anh ấy đã không vượt qua.

B. Dù cho anh ấy đã cố gắng hết sức mình nhưng anh ấy vẫn không thể vượt qua kì thi lấy bằng lái xe.

C. Anh ấy đã cố gắng hết sức nên anh ấy đã vượt qua kì thi lấy bằng lái xe tốt đẹp.

D. Mặc dù anh ấy không cố gắng hết sức để vượt qua kì thi lấy bằng lái xe nhưng anh ấy có thể vượt qua được.

Cấu trúc: - No matter how/ However + adj/ adv + S + V..., S + V mặc dù ...nhưng