a) A = x( 5 - 3x ) = -3x² + 5x = -3( x² - 5/3x + 25/36 ) + 25/12

= -3( x - 5/6 )² + 25/12 ≤ +25/12 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 5/6

Vậy MaxA = 25/12 <=> x = 5/6

b) Từ x + y = 7 => x = 7 - y

Ta có : xy = ( 7 - y ).y = 7y - y² = -( y² - 7y + 49/4 ) + 49/4 = -( y - 7/2 )² + 49/4 ≤ 49/4 ∀ y

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> y = 7/2 => x = 7/2

Vậy Max(xy) = 49/4 <=> x = y = 7/2

( nếu cho x,y dương thì Cauchy nhanh gọn luôn :)) )

c) F = x( x - 3 )( x - 4 )( x - 7 )

= [ x( x - 7 ) ][ ( x - 3 )( x - 4 ) ]

= ( x² - 7x )( x² - 7x + 12 )

Đặt t = x² - 7x

F = t( t + 12 ) = t² + 12t = ( t² + 12t + 36 ) - 36 = ( t + 6 )² - 36

= ( x² - 7x + 6 )² - 36 ≥ -36 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x² - 7x + 6 = 0 <=> x = 1 hoặc x = 6

Vậy MinF = -36 <=> x = 1 hoặc x = 6

\(A=x^2+y^2+xy-3x-3y+2-18\)

\(=\left(x^2+\dfrac{y^2}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}+xy-3x-\dfrac{3y}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2015\)\(=\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-1\right)^2+2015\ge2015\)

\(A_{min}=2015\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\)