\(P=\frac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+1-\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}-2x\sqrt{x}+2x}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=x-\sqrt{x}\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy GTNN là \(\frac{-1}{4}\)đạt được khi x = \(\frac{1}{4}\)

ĐKXĐ: x \(\ge\)0; x \(\ne\)1 ; x \(\ne\)4

a) P = \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{1-x}\right)\)

P = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-x-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)-\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

P = \(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-x-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+4}\)

P = \(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{4-x}\)

P = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

P = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b) P < 0 <=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}< 0\)

Do \(\sqrt{x}+2>0\) => \(\sqrt{x}-1< 0\) => \(\sqrt{x}< 1\) => \(x< 1\)

kết hợp với đk => S = {x| \(0\le x< 1\)}

c) P = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)

Do \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\) => \(-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge-\frac{3}{2}\) => \(1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>  x = 0

Vậy MinP = -1/2 khi x = 0

Ta co:

\(M=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}=8+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\ge8\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=16\)

Vay \(M_{min}=8\)khi \(x=16\)