b)(2x - 1)^2 - (2x + 5) (2x - 5 ) = 18

4x 2 -4x+1-4x 2+25=18

26-4x=18

4x=8

x=2

a,27x-18=2x-3x^2

<=> 3x^2-2x+27-18x=0

<=> 3x^2-20x+27=0

\(\Delta\)= 20^2-4-12.27

tính \(\Delta\)rồi tìm x1 ,x2

â)\(9\left(3x-2\right)=x\left(2-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x-18=2x-3x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x-18-2x+3x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+25x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+27x-2x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\)

       \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\x+9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-9\end{cases}}\)

b)\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5\right)=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+25=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow26-4x=18\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow4x=8\)

      \(\Rightarrow x=2\)

c)\(5x\left(x-5\right)-2x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-10x-2x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-12x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=7\)

       \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=\sqrt{7}\\x-3=-\sqrt{7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{7}+3\\x=-\sqrt{7}+3\end{cases}}\)

d)\(x^2-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=5\)

    \(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5}\)

e)\(x^3+5x^2-4x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+7x^2-14x+10x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+7x\left(x-2\right)+10\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

      \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x^2=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=-2;2\end{cases}}\)

\(1,\dfrac{4x-3}{x-5}=\dfrac{29}{3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(4x-3\right)=29\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9=29x-145\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-29x+145=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x+136=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=-136\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)

\(2,\dfrac{2x-1}{5-3x}=2\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=2\left(5-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=10-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-10+6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{11}{8}\right\}\)

\(3,\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x-2}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-2}{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-5=3x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-5-3x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

\(4,\dfrac{2x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+15x+25}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x+25}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow15x+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-5}{3}\right\}\)

\(1,\dfrac{4x-3}{x-5}=\dfrac{29}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-29\left(x-5\right)}{3\left(x-5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-29x+145=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=-136\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

\(2,\dfrac{2x-1}{5-3x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-2\left(5-3x\right)}{5-3x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-10+6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}\)

\(3,\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5-2\left(x-1-x\right)}{x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-5-2x+2+2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(4,\dfrac{2x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)-2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+5x+25-2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

a)\(x-15\%x=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(x.\left(1-15\%\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(x.\frac{-280}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{3}:\frac{-280}{3}\)

\(x=\frac{-1}{280}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{-1}{280}\)

b)\(\frac{4}{5}x-x-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{6}{5}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{3}\)

\(-\frac{17}{10}x+\frac{6}{5}=\frac{-5}{6}\)

\(-\frac{17}{10}x=-\frac{5}{6}-\frac{6}{5}\)

\(-\frac{17}{10}x=\frac{-61}{30}\)

\(x=\frac{-61}{30}:\frac{-17}{10}\)

\(x=\frac{61}{51}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{61}{51}\)

Câu 1 :

a. \(4x-5=23\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=23+5\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=28\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\)

b. 

|-2x|=5x+14

 Nếu - 2x > 0 => x < 0 thì |-2x|= - 2x, ta có pt: -2x = 5x+14

 <=> - 2x = 5x + 14

 <=> - 2x - 5x = 14

 <=> - 7x = 14

 <=> x = - 2 (thoã mãn)

 Nếu - 2x < 0 => x > 0 thì |-2x|= = -(- 2x) = 2x.

Ta có pt: 2x = 5x + 14

 <=> - 3x = 14

<=> x = \(-\dfrac{14}{3}\)
 Vậy pt có nghiệm x = - 2

c) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^2-1}\\ ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x+1-x+1=x^2+2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x-x-x^2=2-1-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\left(nhận\right)\)

\(a,4x-5=23\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=23+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

\(b,\left|-2x\right|=5x+14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5x+14\\2x=-5x-14\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x-14=0\\7x+14=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=14\\7x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{14}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{14}{3};-2\right\}\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-x+1-x^2-2}{x^2-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x+1-x+1-x^2-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)

a) \(4x-5=23\)

    \(4x=23+5\)

      \(4x=28\)

        \(x=7\)

b) \(\left|-2x\right|=5x+14\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\)   \(-2x-5=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)    \(-7x=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)         \(x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)    \(-2x=-\left(5x+14\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)    \(-2x=-\left(5x-14\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(-2x+5x=-14\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\)    \(3x=-14\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-\dfrac{14}{3}\) \(\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)   

c) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^2-1}\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2=x^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

a) A = 2x - x² + 2

= -x² + 2x + 2

= -(x² - 2x + 1 - 1) + 2

= -(x - 1)² + 3

Ta có: -(x - 1)² ≤ 0 với ∀x

Nên: -(x - 1)² + 3 ≤ 3 với ∀x

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ -(x - 1)² = 0

x - 1 = 0

x = 1

Vậy GTLN của biểu thức A là 3 khi x = 1

Các câu còn lại bạn làm tương tự nhé !