Bài 1:

\(A=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)

\(=\frac{a+b+a-b}{(a-b)(a+b)}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}=\frac{2a}{a^2-b^2}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)

\(=(2a).\frac{a^2+b^2+a^2-b^2}{(a^2-b^2)(a^2+b^2)}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)

\(=\frac{4a^3}{a^4-b^4}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)

\(=4a^3.\frac{a^4+b^4+a^4-b^4}{(a^4-b^4)(a^4+b^4)}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}=\frac{8a^7}{a^8-b^8}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}=8a^7.\frac{a^8+b^8+a^8-b^8}{(a^8-b^8)(a^8+b^8)}\)

\(=\frac{16a^{15}}{a^{16}-b^{16}}\)

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\(B=\frac{1}{a(a+1)}+\frac{1}{(a+1)(a+2)}+\frac{1}{(a+2)(a+3)}=\frac{(a+1)-a}{a(a+1)}+\frac{(a+2)-(a+1)}{(a+1)(a+2)}+\frac{(a+3)-(a+2)}{(a+2)(a+3)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}-\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{a+2}-\frac{1}{a+3}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+3}=\frac{3}{a(a+3)}\)

Bài 2:

Bạn tham khảo lời giải tương tự tại link sau:

Câu hỏi của Law Trafargal - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến

Ta có :

\(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2019^2}< \frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2020}\)

Cho \(S=\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+...+\frac{2}{2018.2020}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=\frac{1009}{4040}< \frac{1}{2}\)

Mà A < S ⇒ đpcm

\(\hept{\begin{cases}A=-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{3}{2019^2}-\frac{5}{2019^3}-\frac{7}{2019^4}^{ }\\B=-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{7}{2019^2}-\frac{5}{2019^3}-\frac{3}{2019^4}\end{cases}}\)

=>\(A-B=-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{3}{2019^2}-\frac{5}{2019^3}-\frac{7}{2019^4}+\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{7}{2019^2}+\frac{5}{2019^3}+\frac{3}{2019^4}\)

\(=>A-B=\left(-\frac{3}{2019^2}+\frac{7}{2019^2}\right)+\left(-\frac{7}{2019^4}+\frac{3}{2019^4}\right)\)

=>\(A-B=\frac{4}{2019^2}+-\frac{4}{2019^4}\)

=>\(A-B=\frac{2019^2.4}{2019^4}-\frac{4}{2019^4}\)

=>\(A>B\)

cách này mình tự nghĩ 

thank you \(v\text{er}y^{1000000000000}\)much

\(\frac{2\left|2018x-2019\right|+2019}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2\left(\left|2018x-2019\right|+1\right)\right)+2017}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)

\(=2+\frac{2017}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)có giá trị lớn nhất

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)có giá trị lớn nhất

\(\Rightarrow\left|2018x-2019\right|+1\)có giá trị nhỏ nhất

Mà \(\left|2018x-2019\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2018x-2019\right|+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left|2018x-2019\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2019}{2018}\)

Vậy \(M_{MAX}=2019\)tại \(x=\frac{2019}{2018}\)

\(\frac{5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}}{31}=\frac{3^{2x}+3^{2x+1}+3^{2x+2}}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5^x\left(1+5+5^2\right)}{31}=\frac{3^{2x}\left(1+3+3^2\right)}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5^x\cdot31}{31}=\frac{3^{2x}\cdot13}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=3^{2x}\)

Mà \(\left(5;3\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2x=0\)

trả lời...............................

ok..................................

hk tốt...............................

\(VT\ge\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{c^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}\)

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{b^2+c^2};\sqrt{c^2+a^2};\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=\sqrt{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2}\\b^2=\dfrac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2}\\c^2=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{x}+\dfrac{z^2+x^2-y^2}{y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{y^2+z^2}{x}+\dfrac{z^2+x^2}{y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{2x}+\dfrac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{2y}+\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{4\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2x+2y+2z}-\left(x+y+z\right)=x+y+z=\sqrt{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2019}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2019}{8}}\) (đpcm)

1 

Ez lắm =)

Bài 1:

Với mọi gt \(x,y\in Q\) ta luôn có: 

\(x\le\left|x\right|\) và \(-x\le\left|x\right|\) 

\(y\le\left|y\right|\) và \(-y\le\left|y\right|\Rightarrow x+y\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\) và \(-x-y\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\)

Hay: \(x+y\ge-\left(\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\right)\)

Do đó: \(-\left(\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\right)\le x+y\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\)

Vậy: \(\left|x+y\right|\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(xy\ge0\)

Bài 3: 

Ta có: \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}=x+y+z\) (vì a + b + c = 1)

Do đó: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\frac{x^2}{a^2}=\frac{y^2}{b^2}=\frac{z^2}{c^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=x^2+y^2+z^2\) (vì a² + b² + c² = 1)

Vậy: (x + y + z)² = x² + y² + z²

\(\text{Ta có:}\)

\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+......+\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-.......-\frac{1}{2019}=1-\frac{1}{2019}< 1\Rightarrow A< 1\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)

A<1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2018.2019=1-1/2019<1

Vậy A<1
 

Sửa đề cho bạn luôn nhé!

\(\text{Ta có:}\)

\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}\)

\(\text{Nhân cả hai vế của đẳng thức trên với}\) \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ne0\) \((do\) \(a,b,c\ne0\)),\(\text{ ta được:}\)

\(x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\) \(\left(1\right)\)

\(\text{Khi đó, ta khai triển vế phải của}\) \(\left(1\right)\) \(\text{thì} \) \(\left(1\right)\) \(\text{trở thành:}\)

\(VP=x^2+\dfrac{a^2y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{a^2z^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{b^2x^2}{a^2}+y^2+\dfrac{b^2z^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{c^2y^2}{b^2}+z^2\)

\(\text{So sánh vế trái của đẳng thức}\) \(\left(1\right)\), \(\text{ta dễ dàng nhận thấy cả hai vế có cùng đa thức}\) \(x^2+y^2+z^2\) \(\text{nên ta có thể viết lại }\) \(\left(1\right)\) \(\text{như sau:}\)

\(\dfrac{a^2y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{a^2z^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{b^2x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{b^2z^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{c^2y^2}{b^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(\dfrac{b^2x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{c^2x^2}{a^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c^2y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{a^2y^2}{b^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a^2z^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{b^2z^2}{c^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}\left(b^2+c^2\right)+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}\left(c^2+a^2\right)+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)=0\) \(\left(2\right)\)

\(\text{Mặt khác, ta cũng có }\) \(a,b,c\ne0\) (gt) nên \(a^2,b^2,c^2\ne0;\) \(a^2+b^2\ne0;\) \(b^2+c^2\ne0\) và \(c^2+a^2\ne0\) \(\left(3\right)\)

\(Từ\) \(\left(2\right)\) \(và\) \(\left(3\right)\),\(\text{ ta dễ dàng suy ra được }\) \(x=y=z=0\)

\(Vậy \) \(x^{2019}+y^{2019}+z^{2019}=0\) \((đpcm)\)

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Làm hộ tui ik...

Mn ơi..!!!