\(ab+1\le b\Rightarrow a+\dfrac{1}{b}\le1\)

Đặt \(\left(a;\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow x+y\le1\)

Gọi vế trái của BĐT cần chứng minh là P:

\(P=x+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+y+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+8x+8x\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{y^2}+8y+8y\right)-15\left(x+y\right)\)

\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{64x^2}{x^2}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{64y^2}{y^2}}-15.1=9\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\) hay \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)

bài nè cấp 2 chưa làm đc đâu bạn ạ

a=c+2; b= c+1; c>0 => a;b >0

\(2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)< \frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}< =>2\sqrt{a}< 2\sqrt{b}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}};\)

2  vế không âm, bình phương và rút gọn ta được \(4a< 4b+4+\frac{1}{b}< =>4\left(b+1\right)< 4\left(b+1\right)+\frac{1}{b}< =>0< \frac{1}{b};\)(đúng vì b>0)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}< 2\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)< =>\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+2\sqrt{b}< 2\sqrt{c}\)

bình phương và thay b= c+1 ta được điều tương tự

Giải:

Ta có: \(A=\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}=\left(1-\frac{1}{a+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{b+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{c+1}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=3-\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\geq \frac{9}{a+b+c+3}=\frac{9}{4}\)

Suy ra \(A\leq 3-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\) (đpcm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Xét: \(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{2a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+2b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+2c}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\) với a , b > 0

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{2a+b+c}=\frac{a}{a+b+a+c}\le\frac{a}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\\\frac{b}{a+2b+c}=\frac{b}{a+b+b+c}\le\frac{b}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\\\frac{c}{a+b+2c}=\frac{c}{a+c+b+c}\le\frac{c}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{a}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\frac{b}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)+\frac{c}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{a}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{c}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\left[\frac{a}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b}{4\left(a+b\right)}\right]+\left[\frac{a}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{c}{4\left(a+c\right)}\right]+\left[\frac{b}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c}{4\left(b+c\right)}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{a+b}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a+c}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b+c}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\le\frac{3}{4}\) ( đpcm )

Câu a) 

Ta có a + b \(\ge\)1 => a \(\ge\) 1 - b

Nên a² + b² \(\ge\) (1 - b)² + b² = 2b² - 2b + 1 = 2(b² - 2b.1/2 + 1/4 + 1/2) = 2(b - 1/2)² + 1 \(\ge\) 1

Câu b) Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có

(x + y)² = (1.x + 1.y)² \(\le\) (1² + 1²)(x² + y²) = 2.1 = 2

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y

câu1 : cần sửa lại là A²  + B² \(\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta chứng minh được : (A+B)² \(\le2.\left(A^2+B^2\right)\) (*)

<=> A²  + B²  + 2A.B \(\le\) 2. (A²  + B²)

<=> 0 \(\le\) A²  + B²  - 2.A.B <=> 0 \(\le\) (A-B)² luôn đúng => (*) đúng

b) Áp sung câu a => (x+y)² \(\le\)2.(x² + y²) = 2 => đpcm

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=\frac{a\left(1+b^2\right)-ab^2}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab}{1+b^2}\)

\(1+b^2\ge2b\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\le\frac{ab^2}{2b}=\frac{ab}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge-\frac{ab}{2}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab}{2}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2}\);  \(\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\frac{ca}{2}\)

Suy ra \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge a+b+c\)

Mặt khác ta có: \(3\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow\frac{3}{a+b+c}\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)

Do đó; \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge a+b+c\ge3\)(đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=1\)