cho a,b,c là 3 số thực thỏa mãn a+b+c= căn a + căn b +căn c=2 chứng minh rằng : căn a/(1+a) + căn b/(1+b) + căn c /( 1+ c ) = 2/ căn (1+a)(1+b)(1+c) Khó quá mọi người oi

giai di em

Cần c/m: \(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\ge3\sqrt{2}\)

Mặt khác \(\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}\right)\ge9\)

Nên ta chỉ cần c/m  \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}\le\frac{9}{3\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Ta có

\(P.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right).2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right).2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right).2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a+b}}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{b+c}}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{c+a}}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}.3+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Suy ra  \(P\le\frac{3}{2}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

BĐT được c/m

Đẳng thức xảy ra  \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:

\(\left(1^2+4^2\right)\left(a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)\ge\left(1.a+4.\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\)\(\Rightarrow a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{1}{17}\left(a+\frac{4}{b}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+\frac{4}{b}\right)\)

Tương tự, ta có: \(\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{c^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(b+\frac{4}{c}\right)\)

và \(\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(c+\frac{4}{a}\right)\)

Cộng từng vế của các BĐT trên, ta được:

\(P\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+b+c+\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)\)\(\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+b+c+\frac{36}{a+b+c}\right)\)(svac - xơ)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left[\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{9}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{135}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}\right]\ge\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

Vậy \(P=\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}}\)\(+\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{c^2}}\)\(+\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\))

Bài em làm ok rồi nhưng mà dấu bằng xảy ra bị sai. Em kiểm tra lại!๖²⁴ʱČøøℓ ɮøү 2к⁷༉

Vâng!!! Cảm ơn cô Nguyễn Linh Chi. Cho mk sửa

Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\))

Ta có: \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)

khi đó:

\(P\le\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{b+c}+\frac{2}{c+a}\)

Lại có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b}=\frac{4}{a+b}\)=> \(\frac{2}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)

=> \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1

Vậy max P = 3 tại a = b = c =1.

Không thích làm cách này đâu nhưng đường cùng rồi nên thua-_-

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+y}=a;\sqrt{y+z}=b;\sqrt{z+x}=c\) suy ra

\(x=\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2};y=\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2};z=\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2}\). Ta cần chứng minh:

\(abc\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)

Đây là bất đẳng thức Schur bậc 3, ta có đpcm.