ai nay dung kinh nghiem la chinh

cau a)

ta thay \(10+6\sqrt{3}=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^3\)

\(6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)

khi do \(x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(x=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(x=\frac{3-1}{1}=2\)

suy ra 

x^3-4x+1=1

A=1^2018

A=1

b)

ta thay

\(7+5\sqrt{2}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)

khi do 

\(x=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}}\)

\(x=1+\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)

x=2

thay vao

x^3+3x-14=0

B=0^2018

B=0

a) \(A=\left(1-\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{32}\right).\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\left(1-\sqrt{9.2}+\sqrt{16.2}\right).\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}\)

\(=\left(1-\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{16}.\sqrt{2}\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(1-3\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{2}\right).\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right).\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|\)

Vì \(\sqrt{2}>1\)\(\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|>0\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1=2-1=1\)

b) \(B=\frac{3}{6+\sqrt{35}}-\frac{3}{6-\sqrt{35}}=\frac{3\left(6-\sqrt{35}\right)}{\left(6+\sqrt{35}\right)\left(6-\sqrt{35}\right)}-\frac{3\left(6+\sqrt{35}\right)}{\left(6-\sqrt{35}\right)\left(6+\sqrt{35}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{18-3\sqrt{35}-18-3\sqrt{35}}{36-35}=-6\sqrt{35}\)

\(a.x=3-2\sqrt{2}\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\\ =\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|\\ =\sqrt{2}-1\left(vì\sqrt{2}>1\right)\)

Thay \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}-1\) vào A ta được

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{1+\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-2}{2}\)

\(b.B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{10-5\sqrt{x}}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{10-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{10-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3-x+4-10+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(c,P=A:B\\ P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ P=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(P=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(-\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Có: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\left(I\right)\)

Lại có: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x}\le0\\ \Rightarrow-\sqrt{x}+2\le2\)

mà \(-\sqrt{x}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x}\left(-\sqrt{x}+2\right)\ge2\)

Kết hợp với \(\left(I\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(P=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(-\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge2\)

Vậy gtnn của P = \(2\) khi \(x=10+4\sqrt{6}\)

a: Khi \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\) thì 

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{1+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{1+\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{10-5\sqrt{x}}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-x+4+5\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b: Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

a: Thay \(x=6-2\sqrt{5}\) vào A, ta được:

\(A=1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-1+1}=1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

b: Ta có: P=A:B

\(=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-10}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-x+4+5\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

bài này lập phương x lên thôi