Chắc đề em gõ bị lỗi nhỏ :) Cô sẽ sửa nhé :)

a. ĐK: \(a\ge0,a\ne4\)

\(H=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)-5-\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{a+\sqrt{a}-6}=\frac{a-4-4-\sqrt{a}-3}{a+\sqrt{a}-6}\)

\(=\frac{a-\sqrt{a}-12}{a+\sqrt{a}-6}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)

b. \(H< 2\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}< 2\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}-2< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a}-4-2\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}-2}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-2>0\Leftrightarrow x>4\)

Tương tự với các câu còn lại nhé :)

a. ĐKXĐ : \(a\ge0;a\ne1;a\ne4;a\ne9\)

\(C=-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+4\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\sqrt{a}-3}\)

\(=-\sqrt{a}-1-a-2\sqrt{a}-4+\sqrt{a}-2\)

\(=-a-2\sqrt{a}-7\)

b. \(C=-a-2\sqrt{a}-7\le-7\)

\(\text{Dấu }=\text{xảy ra }\Leftrightarrow a=0\)

c. \(a^2-3a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}C=-7\\C=-10-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d. \(C=-13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-a-2\sqrt{a}-7=-13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+2\sqrt{a}-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1+\sqrt{7}\left(TM\right)\\a=-1-\sqrt{7}\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=-1+\sqrt{7}\)

a. \(ĐKXĐ:a\ge0,a\ne2\)

\(H=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\dfrac{5}{a+\sqrt{a}-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{a}}\)

\(H=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)-5-\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)

\(H=\dfrac{a-4-8-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-12}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a-4\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(3\sqrt{a}-12\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)

\(H=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)+3\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)

b. Mk nghĩ là H < 2 chứ

\(H=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}< 2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4-2\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}-2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-2>0\Leftrightarrow a>4\)

c. \(a^2+3a=0\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\left(n\right)\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay \(a=0\) và H ta được:

\(\dfrac{0-4}{0-2}=2\)

d. \(H=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}=5\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2-2}{\sqrt{a}-2}=5\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}-2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}-2}=-4\Leftrightarrow-4\sqrt{a}+8=2\Leftrightarrow-4\sqrt{a}=-6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

a/ Điều kiện \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow0\le a\ne\frac{1}{9}\)

b/ \(M=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{3\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1-3\sqrt{a}}-\frac{5\sqrt{a}+3}{9a-1}\right):\left(a-\frac{2\sqrt{a}-6}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(1-3\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(1+3\sqrt{a}\right)+5\sqrt{a}+3}{\left(1-3\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+3\sqrt{a}\right)}:\left(\frac{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}-6a+\sqrt{a}+3a-2-6\sqrt{a}+5\sqrt{a}+3}{\left(1-3\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+3\sqrt{a}\right)}.\left(\frac{3\sqrt{a}-1}{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{1+3\sqrt{a}}.\frac{1}{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{1+3\sqrt{a}}.\frac{1}{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}\)

Hình như đề sai rồi bạn :(

a/ Điều kiện xác định : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}0\le a\ne9\)

b/ \(M=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{3\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1-3\sqrt{a}}-\frac{5\sqrt{a}+3}{9a-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{2\sqrt{a}-6}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)-5\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{a}+5}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\)

\(=\frac{6a-2\sqrt{a}+6\sqrt{a}+2-3a-\sqrt{a}-5\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{3\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)

\(=\frac{3a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{3\sqrt{a}+1}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)

c/ \(a=9-4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\) thay vào M được

\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-2-1}{\sqrt{5}-2+5}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-3}{\sqrt{5}+3}=\frac{-7+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

d/ \(M=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+5}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+5-6}{\sqrt{a}+5}=1-\frac{6}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)

Với mọi \(0\le a\ne9\) thì ta luôn có \(\sqrt{a}+5\ge5\Leftrightarrow\frac{6}{\sqrt{a}+5}\le\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{6}{\sqrt{a}+5}\ge-\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{6}{\sqrt{a}+5}\ge1-\frac{6}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge-\frac{1}{5}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 0

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của M bằng \(-\frac{1}{5}\) khi a = 0

Điều kiện \(a\ne\frac{1}{9}\) nhé!

1/ 

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne\frac{1}{9}\)

 b/  \(P=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

    \(=\frac{3x-2\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)

      \(=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)

c/ \(P=\frac{6}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{6}{5}\Rightarrow6\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)=5\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\)

                  \(\Rightarrow5x-13\sqrt{x}+6=0\Rightarrow\left(5\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)

                   \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\frac{3}{5}\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{25}\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)

                                                      Vậy x = 9/25 , x = 4

1) a) ĐKXĐ :  \(0\le x\ne\frac{1}{9}\)

b) \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{3x-2\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{3\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)

c) \(P=\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow18\sqrt{x}-6=5x+5\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow5x-13\sqrt{x}+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{25}\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

2)a) \(P=\left(1-\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a-1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{a+1}:\frac{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a+1}.\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{a}-1\)

b) \(19-8\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}-4\right)^2\Rightarrow P=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-4\right)^2}-1=4-\sqrt{3}-1=3-\sqrt{3}\)

c) P < 1 <=> \(\sqrt{a}-1< 1\Leftrightarrow a< 4\)

Kết hợp với điều kiện : \(P< 1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0< a< 4\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\)