a. \(ĐKXĐ:a\ge0,a\ne2\)
\(H=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\dfrac{5}{a+\sqrt{a}-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(H=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)-5-\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(H=\dfrac{a-4-8-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-12}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a-4\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(3\sqrt{a}-12\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(H=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)+3\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
b. Mk nghĩ là H < 2 chứ
\(H=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4-2\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}-2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-2>0\Leftrightarrow a>4\)
c. \(a^2+3a=0\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\left(n\right)\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(a=0\) và H ta được:
\(\dfrac{0-4}{0-2}=2\)
d. \(H=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}=5\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2-2}{\sqrt{a}-2}=5\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}-2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}-2}=-4\Leftrightarrow-4\sqrt{a}+8=2\Leftrightarrow-4\sqrt{a}=-6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
