Cho \(x>y\ge0\). CMR: \(P=2017\left[\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^4-y^4}-\frac{xy}{x^2-y^2}+\frac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\right]\ge\frac{6051}{2}\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
cho x,y,z > 0 . Cmr: \(\frac{x^4}{y^2\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y^4}{z^2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{z^4}{x^2\left(y+z\right)}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy :
\(\frac{x^4}{y^2\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y^2}{2x}+\frac{x+z}{4}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^4\cdot y^2\cdot\left(x+z\right)}{y^2\cdot\left(x+z\right)\cdot2x\cdot4}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{8}}=\frac{3x}{2}\)
Tương tự ta cũng có :
\(\frac{y^4}{z^2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{z^2}{2y}+\frac{x+y}{4}\ge\frac{3y}{2}\)
\(\frac{z^4}{x^2\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{x^2}{2z}+\frac{y+z}{4}\ge\frac{3z}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế ta được :
\(VT+\left(\frac{y^2}{2x}+\frac{z^2}{2y}+\frac{x^2}{2z}\right)+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}\ge\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{3y}{2}+\frac{3z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y^2}{x}+\frac{z^2}{y}+\frac{x^2}{z}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z}+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
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Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{(\frac{x^2}{y})^2}{x+z}+\frac{(\frac{y^2}{z})^2}{x+y}+\frac{(\frac{z^2}{x})^2}{y+z}\geq \frac{\left(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}\right)^2}{x+z+x+y+y+z}\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng:
\(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{y+z+x}=x+y+z\)
Do đó: \(\text{VT}\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{x+z+x+y+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z$
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theo định lí đi dép tổ ong thì 2 trong 3 số x-2;y-2;z-2 cùng dấu giả sử left(x-2right)left(y-2right)ge0Leftrightarrow xy-2left(x+yright)+4ge0Leftrightarrow xy-2left(6-zright)+4ge0 xy-8+2z()0xyz+2z^2-8z()0xyz()8z-2z^2x^2-xy+y^2gefrac{x^2+y^2}{2}gefrac{left(x+yright)^2}{4}frac{left(6-zright)^2}{4}frac{z^2}{4}-3z+9xz+yzz(x+y)x(6-z)6z-z2Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx+xyzgefrac{z^2}{4}-3z+9+z^2+z^2-6z+8z-z^2frac{z^2}{4}-z+9left(frac{z}{2}-1right)^2+8ge8
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theo định lí đi dép tổ ong thì 2 trong 3 số x-2;y-2;z-2 cùng dấu
giả sử \(\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow xy-2\left(x+y\right)+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-2\left(6-z\right)+4\ge0\)
<=>xy-8+2z>(=)0
<=>xyz+2z^2-8z>(=)0
<=>xyz>(=)8z-2z^2
\(x^2-xy+y^2\ge\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{\left(6-z\right)^2}{4}=\frac{z^2}{4}-3z+9\)
xz+yz=z(x+y)=x(6-z)=6z-z2
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx+xyz\ge\frac{z^2}{4}-3z+9+z^2+z^2-6z+8z-z^2=\frac{z^2}{4}-z+9=\left(\frac{z}{2}-1\right)^2+8\ge8\)
CMR:
\(\frac{x^4}{y^2\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y^4}{z^2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{z^4}{x^2\left(y+z\right)}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
\(\frac{x^4}{y^2\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{x+z}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^4}{y^2\left(x+z\right)}.\frac{x+z}{4}}=\frac{x^2}{y}\)
ttu ta sẽ có vt \(\ge\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}-\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z}-\frac{x+y+z}{2}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
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cho x+y+z4 cmr frac{1}{xy}+frac{1}{yz}ge1BLTA CẦN CM frac{1}{x}left(frac{1}{y}+frac{1}{z}right)ge1Leftrightarrowfrac{1}{y}+frac{1}{z}ge xmà x4-left(y+zright)Rightarrowfrac{1}{y}+frac{1}{z}ge4-left(y+zright)Leftrightarrowfrac{1}{y}-2+y+frac{1}{z}-2+zge0Leftrightarrowleft(frac{1}{sqrt{y}}-sqrt{y}right)^2+left(frac{1}{sqrt{z}}-sqrt{z}right)^2ge0(luôn đúng)
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cho x+y+z=4
cmr \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}\ge1\)
BL
TA CẦN CM \(\frac{1}{x}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge x\)
mà x=\(4-\left(y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge4-\left(y+z\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{y}-2+y+\frac{1}{z}-2+z\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x\left(y+z\right)}\ge1\)
mà \(x\left(y+z\right)\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{x\left(y+z\right)}\ge\frac{4}{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4}}=\frac{16}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{16}{16}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
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Cho \(x,y,z\ge0;x^2+y^2+1\le3y\)
CMR:\(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(y+2\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
đặt Afrac{sqrt{yz}}{x+3sqrt{yz}}+frac{sqrt{zx}}{y+3sqrt{zx}}+frac{sqrt{xy}}{z+3sqrt{xy}}Rightarrow1-3Afrac{x}{x+3sqrt{yz}}+frac{y}{y+3sqrt{zx}}+frac{z}{z+3sqrt{xy}}gefrac{x}{x+frac{3}{2}left(y+zright)}+frac{y}{y+frac{3}{2}left(z+xright)}+frac{z}{z+frac{3}{2}left(x+yright)}frac{2x}{2x+3left(y+zright)}+frac{2y}{2y+3left(z+xright)}+frac{2z}{2z+3left(x+yright)}frac{2x^2}{2x^2+3xy+3xz}+frac{2y^2}{2y^2+3yz+3xy}+frac{2z^2}{2z^2+3zx+3yz}gefrac{2left(x+y+zright)^2}{2left(x^2+y^2+z^2right)+6left(xy+yz+zxr...
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đặt \(A=\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{zx}}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A=\frac{x}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{z}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\ge\frac{x}{x+\frac{3}{2}\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y}{y+\frac{3}{2}\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{z}{z+\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{2x+3\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{2y}{2y+3\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{2z}{2z+3\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+3xy+3xz}+\frac{2y^2}{2y^2+3yz+3xy}+\frac{2z^2}{2z^2+3zx+3yz}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{8}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A\ge\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A\le\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
\(CMR:\frac{3\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
(x,y,z>0)
Cho các sô thực dương x,y,z thỏa mãn xy+yz+zx=3 .CMR:\(\frac{1}{xyz}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
cho x,y khác 0, CMR :
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)-\left(1+x^2y^2\right)\ge\frac{-5}{2}\)
gọi A là VT
Ta có : \(A=\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)-x^4y^4\right]+\left[\frac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)-2x^2y^2\right]-1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si,ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}2\sqrt{\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}.\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}}=x^4y^4\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)-x^4y^4\ge0\)
\(\frac{x^{16}+y^{16}}{4}\ge\frac{x^8y^8}{2}=\left(\frac{x^8y^8}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^8y^8}{16}}-\frac{3}{2}==2x^2y^2-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)-2x^2y^2\ge\frac{-3}{2}\)
Từ đó ta có : \(A\ge0-\frac{3}{2}-1=\frac{-5}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x^2y^2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\pm1}\)