Cho \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z< 1\\x^3+y^3+z^3=\frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\) Tìm Min \(A=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{1-y^2}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{1-z^2}}\)
1. a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\xyz=1\end{matrix}\right.\). Tìm max \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^5-x^2+3xy+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^5-y^2+3yz+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^5-z^2+zx+6}}\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\xyz=8\end{matrix}\right.\). Min \(P=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+x^3\right)\left(1+y^3\right)}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+y^3\right)\left(1+z^3\right)}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+z^3\right)\left(1+x^3\right)}}\)
c) \(x,y,z>0.\) Min \(P=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^3}{y^3+\left(z+x\right)^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^3}{z^3+\left(x+y\right)^3}}\)
d) \(a,b,c>0;a^2+b^2+c^2+abc=4.Cmr:2a+b+c\le\frac{9}{2}\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=3\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\frac{a}{b^3+ab}+\frac{b}{c^3+bc}+\frac{c}{a^3+ca}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
f) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca+abc=4\end{matrix}\right.\) Cmr: \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\le3\)
g) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca+abc=2\end{matrix}\right.\) Max : \(Q=\frac{a+1}{a^2+2a+2}+\frac{b+1}{b^2+2b+2}+\frac{c+1}{c^2+2c+2}\)
Câu c quen thuộc, chém trước:
Ta có BĐT phụ: \(\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}\ge\frac{x^4}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\) \((\ast)\)
Hay là: \(\frac{1}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}\ge\frac{x}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\)
Có: \(8(y^2+z^2) \Big[(x^2 +y^2 +z^2)^2 -x\left\{x^3 +(y+z)^3 \right\}\Big]\)
\(= \left( 4\,x{y}^{2}+4\,x{z}^{2}-{y}^{3}-3\,{y}^{2}z-3\,y{z}^{2}-{z}^{3 } \right) ^{2}+ \left( 7\,{y}^{4}+8\,{y}^{3}z+18\,{y}^{2}{z}^{2}+8\,{z }^{3}y+7\,{z}^{4} \right) \left( y-z \right) ^{2} \)
Từ đó BĐT \((\ast)\) là đúng. Do đó: \(\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}\ge\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
\(\therefore VT=\sum\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}\ge\sum\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=1\)
Done.
Câu 1 chuyên phan bội châu
câu c hà nội
câu g khoa học tự nhiên
câu b am-gm dựa vào hằng đẳng thử rồi đặt ẩn phụ
câu f đặt \(a=\frac{2m}{n+p};b=\frac{2n}{p+m};c=\frac{2p}{m+n}\)
Gà như mình mấy câu còn lại ko bt nha ! để bạn tth_pro full cho nhé !
Nguyễn Ngọc Lộc , ?Amanda?, Phạm Lan Hương, Akai Haruma, @Trần Thanh Phương, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm,
@tth_new
Giúp em vs ạ! Thanks nhiều ạ
1. a) Tìm \(n\in N\)*, \(n>2008\) sao cho \(2^{2008}+2^{2012}+2^{2013}+2^{2014}+2^{2016}+2^n\) là số chính phương
b) tìm x,y > 0 thỏa mãn \(x^2+y^2=2\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-2\right)\)
2. a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a+b\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\). Min \(A=\frac{8a^2+b}{4a}+b^2\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b\ge0\\\left(a-b\right)^2=a+b+2\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\left(1+\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)^3}\right)\left(1+\frac{b^3}{\left(b+1\right)^3}\right)\le9\)
c) \(x,y>0;\left(x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{1+y^2}\right)=2020\). Min P = x + y
d) \(x,y,z>0;\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+x^2}=6\). Min \(P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\x+y+z+4xyz=4\end{matrix}\right.\) Cmr: \(\left(1+xy+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+yz+\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1+zx+\frac{x}{y}\right)\ge27\)
f) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z\ge1\\3x^2+4y^2+5z^2=52\end{matrix}\right.\). Min P = x + y + z
g) \(x,y>0\). Min \(P=\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(2x+y\right)^3+1}-1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(x+2y\right)^3+1}-1}+\frac{\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{4}-\frac{8}{3\left(x+y\right)}\)
?Amanda?, Phạm Lan Hương, Phạm Thị Diệu Huyền, Vũ Minh Tuấn, Nguyễn Ngọc Lộc , @tth_new, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Akai Haruma, @Trần Thanh Phương
giúp e với ạ! Cần trước 5h chiều nay! Cảm ơn mn nhiều!
Tranh thủ làm 1, 2 bài rồi ăn cơm:
1/ Đặt \(m=n-2008>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2008}\left(369+2^m\right)\) là số chính phương
\(\Rightarrow369+2^m\) là số chính phương
m lẻ thì số trên chia 3 dư 2 nên ko là số chính phương
\(\Rightarrow m=2k\Rightarrow369=x^2-\left(2^k\right)^2=\left(x-2^k\right)\left(x+2^k\right)\)
b/
\(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b-2\right)=a^4+b^4\) \(\left(a+b>2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b-2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\le4\left(a+b-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-2\right)^2+\left(b-2\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow a=b=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=4\)
2/
\(A\ge\frac{8a^2+1-a}{4a}+b^2=2a+\frac{1}{4a}+b^2-\frac{1}{4}=a+\frac{1}{4a}+b^2+a-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A\ge a+\frac{1}{4a}+b^2+1-b-\frac{1}{4}=a+\frac{1}{4a}+\left(b-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
b/ Giả thiết tương đương:
\(a\left(a+1\right)+b\left(b+1\right)=2\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b+1}+\frac{b}{a+1}=2\)
Hình như bạn ghi nhầm biểu thức
Đặt \(\left(\frac{a}{b+1};\frac{b}{a+1}\right)=\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\0\le x;y\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\left(1+x^3\right)\left(1+y^3\right)=1+x^3+y^3+\left(xy\right)^3\)
\(=1+\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(xy\right)^3\)
\(=\left(xy\right)^3-6xy+9=9-xy\left(6-\left(xy\right)^2\right)\)
Do \(xy\le1\Rightarrow6-\left(xy\right)^2>0\Rightarrow xy\left(6-\left(xy\right)^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le9\Rightarrow P_{max}=9\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(0;2\right);\left(2;0\right)\)
Câu c giống câu này:
https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/790896.html
Bạn tham khảo tạm, cách đó quá dài nên chắc chắn ko tối ưu, nó trâu bò quá
1. gpt : \(\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+2}}+\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{1+\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}}+x=0\)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\x+y+z\le\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) Tìm min \(Q=\frac{x}{y^2z}+\frac{y}{z^2x}+\frac{z}{x^2y}+\frac{x^5}{y}+\frac{y^5}{z}+\frac{z^5}{x}\)
a/ \(\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+2}}+\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{1+\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}}-1\right)+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+2}}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\sqrt{1+\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}}+1}+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+2}}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}}+1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b/ \(Q\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)^2}{xy+yz+zx}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}+\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^3}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(Q\ge\frac{27\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^6}{27\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{27}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^4}{27}\)
\(Q\ge\frac{27}{64\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{27}{64\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^4}{27}+\frac{837}{32\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(Q\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{27^2\left(x+y+z\right)^4}{64^2.27\left(x+y+z\right)^4}}+\frac{837}{32.\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2}=\frac{195}{16}\)
"=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)
Nguyễn Trúc Giang, Duy Khang, Vũ Minh Tuấn, Võ Hồng Phúc, tth, No choice teen, Phạm Lan Hương,
Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Akai Haruma
giúp em vs ạ! Cần trước 5h chiều nay ạ
Thanks nhiều
1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=1\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(1-c\right)^2\left(1+c\right)}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)^2\left(1+a\right)}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(1-b\right)^3\left(1+b\right)}}\le\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{8}\)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c\le1\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{ac\left(a+c\right)}\ge\frac{87}{2}\)
3. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca=2abc\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\frac{1}{a\left(2a-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{b\left(2b-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{c\left(2c-1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
4. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\x+y+z=2015\end{matrix}\right.\). Tìm min \(A=\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{y^4+z^4}{y^3+z^3}+\frac{z^4+x^4}{z^2+x^2}\)
Mn giúp mk với ạ! Thanks nhiều
Mới nghĩ ra 3 câu:
a/ \(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(1-c\right)^2\left(1+c\right)}}=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)}}\le\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab\left(1+c\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{1+c}}\)
\(\sum\sqrt{\frac{ab}{1+c}}\le\sqrt{2\sum\frac{ab}{1+c}}\)
\(\sum\frac{ab}{1+c}=\sum\frac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\sum\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
c/ \(ab+bc+ca=2abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=2\)
\(VT=\sum\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\)
Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\ge x-\frac{1}{2}\) \(\forall x\in\left(0;2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\ge\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
d/ Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}\ge\frac{x+y}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)
Akai Haruma, Nguyễn Ngọc Lộc , @tth_new, @Băng Băng 2k6, @Trần Thanh Phương, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Mn giúp e vs ạ! Thanks!
Cho x,y,z>0 thỏa mãn \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}=2\\x+y+z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tính P=\(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{y+1}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{z+1}\right)\)
+ \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2=4\Rightarrow x+y+z+2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}=1\)
+ \(x+1=x+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+\sqrt{z}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)
+ Tương tự : \(y+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\); \(z+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)
+ \(P=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)+\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}\right)+\sqrt{z}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)=2\)
Cho x,y,z>0 tm : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}=2\\x+y+z=2\end{matrix}\right.\) .Tính:
P= \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right).\left(y+1\right).\left(z+1\right)}.\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{y+1}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{z+1}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+2\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{yz}+2\sqrt{zx}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}=1\)
Khi đó ta có : \(x+1=x+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+\sqrt{z}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
Tương tự : \(y+1=\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\);
\(z+1=\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)
Ta lần lượt xét các biểu thức :
+) \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left[\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\right]^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)
+) \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{y+1}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{z+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)+\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}\right)+\sqrt{z}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
Do đó ta có :
\(P=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\cdot\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(P=2\)
Vậy...
giải hệ:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3y}+\sqrt{x+y}=2\\\sqrt{x+y}+y-x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=4\\x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)=2\\2x^2y+xy^2-4xy=2x-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+xy=y^2-3y+2\\x^2-y^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-xz-zy=3\\x^2+y^2-2xy-xz+zy=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y^2+5x-y+6=0\\x^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=2+\sqrt{6x+7}+2\sqrt{x+y+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải phương trình, hệ phương trình:
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{x-2013}-1}{x-2013}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2014}-1}{y-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2015}-1}{z-2015}=\frac{3}{4}\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+1=2y\\y^3+1=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x-3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}\)
d)\(5x-2\sqrt{x}\left(2+y\right)+y^2+1=0\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\\\sqrt{x-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\left(vn\right)\\x=2< 3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2013\\y>2014\\z>2015\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{x-2013}-1}{x-2013}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{y-2014}-1}{y-2014}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{z-2015}-1}{z-2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2013-4\sqrt{x-2013}+4}{4\left(x-2013\right)}+\frac{y-2014-4\sqrt{y-2014}+4}{4\left(y-2014\right)}+\frac{z-2015-4\sqrt{z-2015}+4}{4\left(z-2015\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\sqrt{x-2013}-2}{2\sqrt{x-2013}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{y-2014}-2}{2\sqrt{y-2014}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{z-2015}-2}{2\sqrt{z-2015}}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2013}-2=0\\\sqrt{y-2014}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-2015}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\y=2018\\z=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ Trừ vế cho vế 2 pt ta được:
\(x^3-y^3=2\left(y-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)+2\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}+2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-y=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Thay vào pt đầu:
\(x^3+1=2x\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Giải hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=\frac{8}{3}\\x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{118}{9}\\x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}+z\sqrt{z}-\frac{1}{x\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{y\sqrt{y}}-\frac{1}{z\sqrt{z}}=\frac{728}{27}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
Lấy pt cuối trừ 3 lần pt đầu ta được:
\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{z}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^3=\frac{512}{27}\)
Pt (2) tương đương:
\(x+\frac{1}{x}-2+y+\frac{1}{y}-2+z+\frac{1}{z}-2=\frac{64}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2=\frac{64}{9}\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}};\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}};\sqrt{z}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\)
Hệ trở thành:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=\frac{8}{3}\\a^2+b^2+c^2=\frac{64}{9}\\a^3+b^3+c^3=\frac{512}{27}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=\frac{8}{3}\\ab+bc+ca=0\\a^3+b^3+c^3=\frac{512}{27}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\frac{512}{27}-3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=\frac{512}{27}-3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{3}.\left(\frac{64}{9}-0\right)=\frac{512}{27}-3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=\frac{8}{3}\\ab+bc+ca=0\\abc=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;\frac{8}{3}\right)\) và hoán vị
Hay \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;1;9\right)\) và hoán vị