\(x=9-\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}-\sqrt{5}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}+\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=9-\frac{2}{\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=9-\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}}\)

\(=9-\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)

\(=9-\frac{4+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+4}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}\)

\(=9-\frac{8}{5-4}\)

= 1

\(f\left(x\right)=\left(1^4-3+1\right)^{2016}=1\)

Có: \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}+\sqrt{5}}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}-\sqrt{5}}}\right)^2\)

\(=\frac{1}{\frac{9}{4}+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\frac{9}{4}-\sqrt{5}}-2\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}+\sqrt{5}}}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}-\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{9}{4}-\sqrt{5}+\frac{9}{4}+\sqrt{5}}{\frac{1}{16}}-2\cdot\frac{1}{\frac{1}{4}}\)

\(=72-8=64\)

Mà; \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}+\sqrt{5}}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}-\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}+\sqrt{5}}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}-\sqrt{5}}}< 0\)

Do đó: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}+\sqrt{5}}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}-\sqrt{5}}}=-8\)

Khi đó: \(x=9-8=1\)

Với \(x=1\), ta có:

\(f\left(1\right)=\left(1^4-3\cdot1+1\right)^{2016}=\left(-1\right)^{2016}=1\)

a.

\(x=9-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9+4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}\\ x=9-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{2}}\\ x=9-\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}\right)=9-8=1\\ \Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)=\left(1-1+1\right)^{2016}=1\)

c.

\(=\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{1+\dfrac{\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{1+\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}+\dfrac{\cos^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)\left(\sin^2x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\cos^2x\right)}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\sin^2x+\cos^2x\\ =1\)

d.

\(\dfrac{2}{a+b\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{3}{a-b\sqrt{5}}=-9-20\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-a-5b\sqrt{5}}{\left(a+b\sqrt{5}\right)\left(a-b\sqrt{5}\right)}=-9-20\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+5b\sqrt{5}}{a^2-5b^2}=9+20\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(9+20\sqrt{5}\right)\left(a^2-5b^2\right)=a+5b\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(a^2-5b^2\right)+\sqrt{5}\left(20a^2-100b^2\right)-5b\sqrt{5}=a\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}\left(20a^2-100b^2-5b\right)=9a^2-45b^2+a\)

Vì \(\sqrt{5}\) vô tỉ nên để \(\sqrt{5}\left(20a^2-100b^2-5b\right)\) nguyên thì

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20a^2-100b^2-5b=0\\9a^2-45b^2+a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}180a^2-900b^2-45b=0\\180a^2-900b^2+20a=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow20a+45b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4a+9b=0\Leftrightarrow a=-\dfrac{9}{4}b\\ \Leftrightarrow9a^2-45b^2+a=\dfrac{729}{16}b^2-45b^2-\dfrac{9}{4}b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{16}b^2-\dfrac{9}{4}b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow b\left(\dfrac{9}{16}b-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=0\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(0;0\right)\left(loại\right)\)

Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(9;4\right)\)

a) \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}:2x=-5\)

\(\frac{1}{3}:2x=\frac{-21}{4}\)

\(2x=\frac{-4}{63}\)

\(x=\frac{2}{63}\)

b) \(\left(3x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{1}{4}=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{12}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy.........

c) \(\left|x+\frac{1}{5}\right|-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{10}\)

\(\left|x+\frac{1}{5}\right|=\frac{7}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{7}{5}\\x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{-7}{5}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6}{5}\\x=\frac{-8}{5}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy.........

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