1) \(5+5^2+5^3+.....+5^{12}=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{11}+5^{12}\right)\)

\(=30.1+5^2.30+.....+5^{10}.30=30.\left(1+5^2+....+5^{10}\right)\)

Vậy chia hết cho 30

\(5+5^2+5^3+....+5^{12}=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+.....+\left(5^{10}+5^{11}+5^{12}\right)\)

\(=5.31+5^4.31+....+5^{10}.31=31.\left(5+5^4+....+5^{10}\right)\)

Vậy chia hết cho 31

haizzzzzzzzzzz câu 2 làm tek nào z

1:\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{11}\)

\(A=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)

\(A=4+3^2\cdot\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{10}\cdot\left(1+3\right)\)

\(A=4+3^2\cdot4+....+3^{10}\cdot4\)

\(A=4\cdot\left(1+3^2+...+3^{10}\right)\) chia hết cho 4

Vì ta có 4 chia hết cho 4 => A có chia hết cho 4

Vậy A chia hết cho 4

2:

\(C=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^8\) chia hết cho 30

\(C=\left(5+5^2\right)+...+\left(5^7+5^8\right)\)

\(C=30+5^2\cdot\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^6\cdot\left(5+5^2\right)\)

\(C=30\cdot1+5^2\cdot30+...5^6\cdot30\)

\(C=30\cdot\left(5^2+...+5^6\right)\)

Vì ta có 30 chia hết cho 30 nên suy ra C có chia hết cho 30

Vậy C có chia hết cho 30

a) \(S=5+5^2+...+5^{2006}\)

\(5S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2007}\)

\(5S-S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2007}-5-5^2-...-5^{2006}\)

\(4S=5^{2007}-5\)

\(S=\dfrac{5^{2007}-5}{4}\)

b) Ta có:

\(S=5+5^2+...+5^{2006}\)

\(S=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{2005}+5^{2006}\right)\)

\(S=\left(5+25\right)+5^2\cdot\left(5+25\right)+...+5^{2004}\cdot\left(5+25\right)\)

\(S=30+5^2\cdot30+...+5^{2004}\cdot30\)

\(S=30\cdot\left(1+5^2+...+5^{2004}\right)\)

Vậy: S ⋮ 30 

Bài 3:

\(A=5+5^2+..+5^{12}\)

\(5A=5\cdot\left(5+5^2+..5^{12}\right)\)

\(5A=5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}\)

\(5A-A=\left(5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}\right)-\left(5+5^2+...+5^{12}\right)\)

\(4A=5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}-5-5^2-...-5^{12}\)

\(4A=5^{13}-5\)

\(A=\dfrac{5^{13}-5}{4}\)

S = 5+5²+5³+5⁴+....+5²⁰⁰⁴

S = (5+5²)+(5³+5⁴)+...+(5²⁰⁰³+5²⁰⁰⁴)

S = 1(5+5²)+5²(5+5²)+.....+5²⁰⁰²(5+5²)

S = 1.30 + 5².30 +.....+5²⁰⁰².30

S = 30.(1+5²+....+5²⁰⁰²) chia hết cho 30

=> S chia hết cho 30 (Đpcm)