Bài 1:

2^\(x\) = 4

2\(^x\) = 2²

 \(x=2\)

Vậy \(x=2\)

Bài 2:

2\(^x\) = 8

2\(^x\) = 2³

\(x=3\)

Vậy \(x=3\)

Bài 3

2\(^x\) = 16

2\(^x\) = 2⁴

  \(x=4\)

Vậy \(x=4\)

a, (-0,2)² \(\times\) 5 - \(\dfrac{2^{13}\times27^3}{4^6\times9^5}\)

= 0,04 \(\times\) 5 - \(\dfrac{2^{13}\times3^9}{2^{12}\times3^{10}}\)

= 0,2 - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{2}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=  - \(\dfrac{7}{15}\)

b, \(\dfrac{5^6+2^2.25^3+2^3.125^2}{26.5^6}\)

 = \(\dfrac{5^6+4.5^6+8.5^6}{26.5^6}\)

= \(\dfrac{5^6.\left(1+4+8\right)}{26.5^6}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a, (-0,2)2 $\times$ 5 - 213×27346×9546×95213×273​

= 0,04 $\times$ 5 - 213×39212×310212×310213×39​

= 0,2 - 2332​

= 210102​ - 2332​

=  - 715157​

b, 56+22.253+23.125226.5626.5656+22.253+23.1252​

 = 56+4.56+8.5626.5626.5656+4.56+8.56​

= 56.(1+4+8)26.5626.5656.(1+4+8)​

= 1221​
 

a,\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=125\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=5^3\)

\(2x+1=5\)

\(2x=4\)

\(x=2\)

\(4^8.2^{20}=2^{16}.2^{20}=2^{36}\)

\(9^{12}.27^5.81^4=3^{24}.3^{15}.3^{16}=3^{55}\)

mk chỉnh đề

\(64^3.4^5.16^2=4^9.4^5.4^4=4^{18}\)

\(25^{20}.125^4=5^{40}.5^{12}=5^{52}\)

\(x^7.x^4.x^3=x^{14}\)

cái này dễ thế mà cũng phải hỏi à bạn

ĐÁP ÁN : X¹⁴

1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2

2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅

3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2

4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1

5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)

6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅

7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅

8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1

9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)

\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.

\(5.\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^{2018}-\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^{2016}\left[\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^{2016}\left(x-5-1\right)\left(x-5+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^{2016}\left(x-6\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=0\\x-6=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x=6\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;5;6\right\}\)

Bài 2

a) x=5

b)x=1

Bài 6 :

a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)

b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)

c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)

d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)

Bài 7 :

a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)

\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)

b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)

\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)

c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề

d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)

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