\(\frac{1}{a^4\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}=\frac{1}{\frac{a^4\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}{abc}}=\frac{\frac{1}{a^3}}{\left(\frac{1}{b}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{c}+1\right)}\)

Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\), tương tự suy ra:

\(A=\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\)

Theo BĐT AM-GM ta có: \(\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{1+y}{8}+\frac{1+z}{8}\ge\frac{3x}{4}\)

Tương tự suy ra \(A+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{x+y+z}{4}\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1 hay a=b=c=1

VỚi các số thực: a,b,c >0 thỏa a+b+c=1. Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1+a}{1-a}+\frac{1+b}{1-b}+\frac{1+c}{1-c}\le2\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\)

Help me

Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM

\(A=\left(a+1\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(b+1\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+a+\frac{1}{a}+b+\frac{1}{b}+2\)

\(=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\left(a+\frac{1}{2a}\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{2b}\right)+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+2\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}+2\sqrt{a.\frac{1}{2a}}+2\sqrt{b.\frac{1}{2b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2a}.\frac{1}{2b}}+2\)

\(=4+2\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge4+2\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}{2}}\)

\(=4+3\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Ta co:\(1=a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\Rightarrow a+b\le\sqrt{2}\)

Ta lai co:

\(A=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+a+b+2\)

\(=\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{a}+2a\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b}+2b\right)-\left(a+b\right)+2\)

\(\ge2+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+2=4+3\sqrt{2}\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Vay \(A_{min}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Bài làm:

Ta có: \(A=\left(1+a\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)

\(=1+a+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+1+b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{b}{a}\)

\(=\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(a+b\right)+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+2\)

\(\ge2.\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}+2.\sqrt{ab}+2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}.\frac{1}{b}}\)

\(=2+2\sqrt{ab}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(\ge2+2.\sqrt{2\sqrt{ab}.\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}}\)

\(=2+2.2=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Vậy \(Min_A=6\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz ta có

\(VT\ge\frac{\left[3-\left(a+b+c\right)\right]^2}{\sum\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+bc}}=\frac{4}{\sum\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+bc}}\)\(\ge\frac{4}{\sum\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}}}=\frac{4}{\sum\sqrt{\frac{9\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}}}\)\(=\frac{8}{6\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{4}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(P=2+\dfrac{2}{b}+a+\dfrac{a}{b}+2+\dfrac{2}{a}+b+\dfrac{b}{a}=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2a}\right)+\left(b+\dfrac{1}{2b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2a}+\dfrac{3}{2b}\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{a}}+2\sqrt{a.\dfrac{1}{2a}}+2\sqrt{b.\dfrac{1}{2b}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2a}.\dfrac{3}{2b}}+4=6+2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

Ta lại có: \(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2.b^2}=2ab\left(BĐT.Cauchy\right)\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge4ab\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge6+2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge6+2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}=6+5\sqrt{2}\)

\(minP=6+5\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+bc}\le\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3}{2}\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(1-c\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+bc}}\ge\frac{2}{3}.\frac{\left(1-c\right)^2}{\left(b+c\right)}\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(Q\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{\left(1-c\right)^2}{b+c}+\frac{\left(1-a\right)^2}{a+c}+\frac{\left(1-b\right)^2}{a+b}\right)\)

\(Q\ge\frac{2}{3}.\frac{\left(1-a+1-b+1-c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{\left(3-\left(a+b+c\right)\right)^2}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{4}{3}\)

\(Q_{min}=\frac{4}{3}\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)