\(a,\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{2y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\)và x + y + z = 49

Ta có : \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{2y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}=\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{2}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{2}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{49}{\frac{19}{4}}=49\cdot\frac{4}{19}=\frac{196}{19}\)

Vậy : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{196}{19}\\\frac{y}{\frac{4}{2}}=\frac{196}{19}\\\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{169}{14}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{294}{19}\\y=\frac{392}{19}\\z=\frac{245}{19}\end{cases}}\)

\(b,\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{4};\frac{y}{z}=\frac{5}{7}\)và 2x + 3y - z = 186

Ta có : \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{4};\frac{y}{z}=\frac{5}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20};\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\frac{186}{62}=3\)

Vậy : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{15}=3\\\frac{y}{20}=3\\\frac{z}{28}=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=45\\y=60\\z=84\end{cases}}\)

\(c,x:y:z=12:9:5\)và xyz = 20

Ta có : \(x:y:z=12:9:5\)hay \(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{5}\)

Đặt : \(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=12k\\y=9k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xyz=12k\cdot9k\cdot5k=540k^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xyz=540k^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow540k^3=xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow540k^3=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^3=\frac{20}{540}=\frac{1}{27}\Leftrightarrow k=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=12\cdot\frac{1}{3}\\y=9\cdot\frac{1}{3}\\z=5\cdot\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\\z=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)

a) ta có : \(\frac{x-2}{x-2}=1\Rightarrow1=\frac{x+4}{x+7}\)\(\Rightarrow x+4=x+7\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

b)\(4x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}.\frac{x}{3}=\frac{1}{5}.\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\)

\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}.\frac{y}{5}=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{2}.\frac{x}{15}=\frac{3}{3}.\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}\)

áp dụng t/c day t/s = nhau

\(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{30-60+28}=\frac{6}{-2}=-3\)

\(\frac{x}{15}=-3\Rightarrow x=-45\)

\(\frac{y}{20}=-3\Rightarrow y=-60\)

\(\frac{z}{28}=-3\Rightarrow z=-84\)

c)đặt  k rồi giải típ ik mik lười quá

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\\ \frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1);(2) Suy ra \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tĩ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{3y}{36}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+15}=\frac{6}{-3}=-2\)

Suy ra

x = (-2) . 9 = -18

y = (-2) . 12 = -24

z = (-2) . 15 = -30

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỷ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)

Suy ra 

x = 2 . 10 = 20

y = 2 . 6 = 12

z = 2 . 21 = 42

g)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)

→ x=2k ; y= 3k ; z= 5k

Ta có    xyz=810

=> 2k . 3k .5k = 810

           30.k³    = 810

                k³     = 810 : 30

               k³      = 27

         => k = 3

Với k=3 Suy ra

x = 2 . 3 = 6

y = 3 . 3 = 9

z = 3 . 5 = 15

mình cũng đang rối ở câu này đó. Kết bạn với mình đi

Lên Học24h hỏi nhé ! 

bai nay lop may vay

\(\frac{6}{11}x=\frac{9}{2}y=\frac{18}{5}z\Rightarrow\frac{6x}{11.18}=\frac{9y}{2.18}=\frac{18z}{5.18}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-x}{-33}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{-x+y+z}{-33+4+5}=\frac{-120}{-24}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=165;y=20;z=25\)

a) Đặt 2x - 1 / 5 = 3y + 2 / 4 = 4z - 3 / 5 = k

=> 2x = 5k + 1; 3y = 4k - 2; 4z = 5k + 3

=> 2x - 3y + 4z = 5k + 1 - 4k - 2 + 5k + 3 = 6k + 2 = 9

=> 6k = 9 - 2 = 7

=> k = 7 : 6 = 7/6

2x =5k

Xĩn lỗi, mik ấn nhầm

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{4}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-2-6+3}{9}=\frac{50-5}{9}=\frac{45}{9}\)= 5

=> x-1/2 = 5 => x-1=5 => x=6

y-2/3 = 5 => y-2 = 15 => y =17

z-3/4=5 => z-3=20 => z=23

Đặt x/2=y/3=z/5=k => x=2k,y=3k,z=5k

Ta có: xyz=2k.3k.5k=30k³ = 810 => k³ = 27 => k=3

=> x=2.3=6

y=3.3=9

z=5.3=15

\(\frac{x^3}{8}=\frac{y^3}{64}=\frac{z^3}{216}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{6}\)

=> \(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{36}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\frac{14}{56}=\frac{1}{4}\)

=> x²/4 = 1/4 => x² = 1 => x=\(\pm1\)

y²/16 = 1/4 => y² = 4 => \(y=\pm2\)

z²/36 = 1/4 => z² = 9 => \(z=\pm3\)