\(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}\)
\(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}\)
kiểm tra bằng máy tính:
\(2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{50}\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}>7\)
căn thức ko có nghĩa
\(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}\)
\(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{2+5\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{18-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{2}}}}\)=\(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{2+5\sqrt{2}+4-\sqrt{2}}}\)
=\(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{7-2\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}\) =\(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\) =\(\sqrt{2}+1\)
Bài 1: Tính giá trị biểu thức:
\(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{50+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}}\)
\(\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10+2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+5\right)^2}=3\sqrt{2}+5\)
Tính A = \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right).\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}{2}}+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{6-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2=\sqrt{2}+4+2\sqrt{3}\)
Rút gọn
a) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}}\)
1:Tính A=\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)-\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+4-\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{12}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{4+\sqrt{4^2-7}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{4-\sqrt{4^2-7}}{2}}-\left(\sqrt{\frac{4+\sqrt{4^2-7}}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{4-\sqrt{4^2-7}}{2}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
( áp dụng công thức căn phức tạp )
\(=2\sqrt{\frac{4-3}{2}}+4+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+4+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}{2}}+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{6-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2=\sqrt{2}+4+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}}}}\)
Tham khảo:
Câu hỏi của Thẩm Thiên Tình - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến
Câu 2: Tìm x biết
a. \(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=7\)
b. \(\sqrt{64x+128}-\sqrt{25x+50}+\sqrt{4x+8}=20\)
c. \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{64x+128}-\sqrt{25x+50}+\sqrt{4x+8}=20\left(đk:x\ge-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{x+2}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+2}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=4\Leftrightarrow x+2=16\Leftrightarrow x=14\left(tm\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x+3=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=7\)
<=> \(\left|2x-3\right|=7\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\left(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\-2x+3=7\left(x< \dfrac{3}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\-2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(TM\right)\\x=-2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\sqrt{64x+128}-\sqrt{25x+50}+\sqrt{4x+8}=20\) ĐK: \(x\ge-2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{64\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+2\right)}-20=0\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{x+2}-20=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x+2}.\left(8-5+2\right)-20=0\)
<=> \(5\sqrt{x+2}=20\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x+2}=4\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2=4^2\)
<=> \(\left|x+2\right|=16\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=16\left(x\ge-2\right)\\x+2=-16\left(x< -2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=14\left(TM\right)\\x=-18\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\) ĐK: \(x\ge3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-3}.\sqrt{x+3}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right).\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}-3=0\\\sqrt{x-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) I2x-3I=7
2x-3=7 =>x=5
2x-3=-7 =>x=-2
b) \(8\sqrt{3x}-5\sqrt{3x}+2\sqrt{3x}=20\)
5\(\sqrt{3x}=20\)
3x=16 =>x=16/3
c) vì câu c dài nên mình chỉ cho đáp án thôi là 0,3,6
vì \(\sqrt{ }\) của 1 số luôn dương nên 3,6 thỏa mãn
Rút gon: \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{188}}}}\)