\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a.PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\) 

                    4         3            2

                   0,4      0,3         0,2

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,2.\left(27.2+16.3\right)=20,4\left(g\right)\\ c.V_{O_2}=n.24,79=0,3.24,79=7,437\left(l\right)\) 

\(d.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{12,8}{\left(16.2\right)}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\) 

                 4         3          2

              0,53      0,4      0,27

Tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,53}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{3}< \dfrac{0,27}{2}\Rightarrow Al_2O_3\) dư và dư \(m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,27.\left(27.2+16.3\right)=27,54\left(g\right).\)

a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

d, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{12,8}{32}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{3}\), ta được O₂ dư.

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,3=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\)

nAl=0.2(mol)

nH2SO4=0.4(mol)

2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2

Theo pthh,nH2SO4=3/2 nAl

Theo bài ra,nH2SO4=2nAl

-> H2SO4 dư tính theo  Al

nH2SO4 phản ứng:0.2*3/2=0.3(mol)

nH2SO4 dư=0.40.3=0.1(mol)

mH2SO4 dư:0.1*98=9.8(g)

Theo pthh,nH2=3/2 nAl->nH2=0.3(mol)

VH2=0.3*22.4=6.72(l)

nAl=0.2(mol)

nH2SO4=0.4(mol)

2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2

Theo pthh,nH2SO4=3/2 nAl

Theo bài ra,nH2SO4=2nAl

-> H2SO4 dư tính theo  Al

nH2SO4 phản ứng:0.2*3/2=0.3(mol)

nH2SO4 dư=0.40.3=0.1(mol)

mH2SO4 dư:0.1*98=9.8(g)

Theo pthh,nH2=3/2 nAl->nH2=0.3(mol)

VH2=0.3*22.4=6.72(l)

a.

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{29.2}{36.5}=0.8\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

Lập tỉ lệ : 

\(\dfrac{0.2}{2}< \dfrac{0.8}{6}\rightarrow HCldư\)

Khi đó : 

\(n_{AlCl_3}=0.2\left(mol\right),n_{H_2}=0.2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0.8-0.2\cdot3=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0.2\cdot36.5=7.3\left(g\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=0.2\cdot133.5=26.7\left(g\right)\)

\(c.\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

Ta có: 0,11>0,12, ta được Fe dư.

a, Theo PT: 

PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,1\cdot1=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Sắt còn dư, HCl p/ứ hết

\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)=n_{FeCl_2}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=0,05\cdot56=2,8\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a/ \\ Fe+2HCl \rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=\frac{5,6}{56}=0,1(mol)\\ n_{HCl}=0,1.1=0,1(mol)\\ Fe: 0,1>HCl: \frac{0,1}{2}=0,05\\ \Rightarrow \text{Fe dư, HCl hết} n_{H_2}=\frac{1}{2}.n_{HCl}=0,05(mol)\\ V_{H_2}=1,12l\\ b/ \\ \text{Fe dư}\\ n_{Fe}=\frac{1}{2}.n_{HCl}=0,05(mol)\\ m_{Fe}=(0,1-0,05).56=2,8g\\ C/ \\ n_{FeCl_2}=\frac{1}{2}.n_{HCl}=0,05(mol)\\ CM_{FeCl_2}=0,5M \)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{29,2}{36,5}=0,8mol\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

0,2    <  0,8                                  ( mol )

0,2        0,6                          0,3         ( mol )

Chất còn dư là HCl

\(m_{HCl\left(du\right)}=n_{HCl\left(du\right)}.M_{HCl\left(du\right)}=\left(0,8-0,6\right).36,5=7,3g\)

\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)

\(a,n_{HCl}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂

LTL: \(0,1>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\) => Fe dư

Theo pthh: \(n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

=> V_H2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)

b, Chất dư là Fe

m_{Fe (dư)} = (0,1 - 0,05).56 = 2,8 (g)

c, \(C_{M\left(FeCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5M\)

nZn = 1,3/65 = 0,02 (mol)

nH2SO4 = 2,94/98 = 0,03 (mol)

PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2

LTL: 0,2 < 0,3 => H2SO4 dư

nH2SO4 (p/ư) = 0,2 (mol)

mH2SO4 (dư) = (0,3 - 0,2) . 98 = 9,8 (g)

a)\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCL}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=2nH_2=2,0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(ml\right)\)

b) sau pư Fe dư

ta có 1 molFe Pư 2 molHCL

  0,05 molFe pư 0,1 HCL

\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe\left(dư\right)}:0,1-0,05=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

c)\(C_{MFeCL_2}=\dfrac{2.n_{HCL}}{0,1}=2M\)