a,   B=x²+4xy+y²+x²-8x+16+2012

       B=(x+y) ²+(x-4)²+2012

 Vậy B >=2012 ( Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=4,y=-4)

b làm tương tự 

c,  9x²+6x+1+y²-4y+4+x²-4xz+4z²=0

     (3x+1)²+(y-4)²+(x-2z)²=0

    Vậy 3x+1=0 => x = -1/3

           y-4=0 => y=4

             x-2z=0  thế x=-1/3 ta được.      -1/3-2z=0 => z = -1/6

Bạn nhớ ghi lại đề minh không ghi đề 

a) \(B=2x^2+y^2+2xy-8x+2028\)

\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-8x+4^2\right)+2012=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+2012\ge2012\)

\(MinB=2012\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-4\end{cases}}\)

b)\(C=x^2+5y^2+4xy+2x+2y-7\)

\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x+4y\right)+1+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-9\)

\(=\left(\left(x+2y\right)^2+2\left(x+2y\right)+1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2-9=\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-9\ge9\)

\(MinC=-9\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y+1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

c)\(10x^2+y^2+4z^2+6x-4y-4xz+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(x^2-4xz+4z^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x-2z\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\y-2=0\\x-2z=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\y=2\\z=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)

\(N=2x^2+y^2+2xy-4x-2y+3\)

\(N=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-4x-2y+3\)

\(N=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1\)

\(N=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+1\)

Mà  \(\left(x+y-1\right)\ge0\forall x;y\)

       \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow N\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy  \(N_{Min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;0\right)\)

\(N=2x^2+y^2+2xy-4x-2y\)\(+3\)

\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-2\left(2x+y\right)+3\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+2+x^2\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+x^2+2\)

\(Do\)\(\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)\(\ge\)\(0\)\(\forall\)\(x\)\(;\)\(y\)

\(x^2\)\(\ge\)\(0\)\(\forall\)\(x\)

=.>\(\left(x+y+1\right)^2+x^2+2\)\(\ge\)\(2\)\(\forall\)\(x\)\(;\)\(y\)

=>\(N\)\(\ge\)\(2\)\(\forall\)\(x\)\(;\)\(y\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi: 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+1\right)^2=0\\x^2=0\end{cases}}\)

=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+1=0\\x=0\end{cases}}\)

=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)

=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}y=-1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(N_{min}\)\(=\)\(2\)khi \(y=-1\)\(;\)\(x=0\)

Chúc pạn họk tốt~~~!!! :3

@jiyoonmin : bn lm như cak mk á

a) = 9(x² - 2.x/2.9 + 1/324) - 9/324 +5

GTNN A = 4,97

b) = (2x +y)² + y² + 2018

GTNN B = 2018 khi x=0;y=0

c) = -4(x² - 2.3x/ 4.2 + 9/16) +9/16 +10

GTLN C = 169/16

d) = -(x-y)² - (2x +1) +1 + 2016

GTLN D = 2017

(trg bn cho bài khó dữ z, làm hại cả não tui)

cảm ơn nhiều lắm đấy

\(A=x^2+2y^2-2xy+4x-2y+12\)

\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+y^2+4x-2y+12\)

\(A=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right).2+4\right]+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+7\)

\(A=\left(x-y+2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+7\)

Mà  \(\left(x-y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

      \(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge7\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+2=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy  \(A_{Min}=7\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;-1\right)\)

mấy bạn chuyên toán giải giùm mk bài b) giùm ạ, mk đaq rất cần

Câu 1 :

\(E=4x^2+y^2-4x-2y+3\)

\(E=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2+y^2-2\cdot y\cdot1+1^2+1\)

\(E=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x;y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Câu 2 :

\(G=x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y\)

\(G=x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2-2.y\cdot1+1^2-1\)

\(G=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-1\ge-1\forall x;y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)

Còn câu F bạn ơi. Giúp Gk vs

\(F=\frac{3}{2x^2+x+1}=\frac{3}{2\left(x^2+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)}=\frac{3}{2\left(x^2+2x\cdot\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\frac{7}{8}}=\frac{3}{2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}}\)

Vi \(2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}\ge8\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}}\le\frac{1}{\frac{7}{8}}\Rightarrow F=\frac{3}{2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}}\le\frac{3}{\frac{7}{8}}=\frac{24}{7}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>x+1/4=0<=>x=-1/4

a: A=(x-1)(x-3)(x²-4x+5)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x\right)^2+8\left(x^2-4x\right)+15\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^4-1>=-1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x-2=0

=>x=2

b: \(B=x^2-2xy+2y^2-2y+1\)

\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2y+1\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2>=0\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x-y=0 và y-1=0

=>x=y=1

c: \(C=5+\left(1-x\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+5\)

\(=-\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+5\)

\(=-\left[\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\right]+5\)

\(=-\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+36+5\)

\(=-\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+41< =41\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x^2+5x=0\)

=>x(x+5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)