1.CHO \(\frac{2A+3C}{2B+3D}=\frac{2X-3C}{2B-3D}CMR:\frac{A}{B}=\frac{C}{D}\)
Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) CMR :
A) (a + c ) . ( b - d ) = ( a -c ) . ( b + d )
b) (2a + 3c ) .( 2b - 3d ) = ( 2a - 3c ) . ( 2b + 3d )
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\left(a+c\right)\cdot\left(b-d\right)=\left(bk+dk\right)\left(b-d\right)=k\left(b^2-d^2\right)\)
\(\left(a-c\right)\left(b+d\right)=\left(bk-dk\right)\left(b+d\right)=k\left(b^2-d^2\right)\)
Do đó: \(\left(a+c\right)\left(b-d\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(b+d\right)\)
b: \(\left(2a+3c\right)\left(2b-3d\right)=\left(2bk+3dk\right)\left(2b-3d\right)=k\left(4b^2-9d^2\right)\)
\(\left(2a-3c\right)\left(2b+3d\right)=\left(2bk-3dk\right)\left(2b+3d\right)=k\left(4b^2-9d^2\right)\)
Do đó: \(\left(2a+3c\right)\left(2b-3d\right)=\left(2a-3c\right)\left(2b+3d\right)\)
cho \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)CMR \(\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)=\(\frac{2a+3c}{2a+3d}\)
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=kd\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\frac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\frac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)(1)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\frac{2bk+3dk}{2b+3d}=\frac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)(2)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
cmr: \(\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\)= \(\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\implies \frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) thì \(\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\) (đpcm).
_Học tốt_
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Tim\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}CMR\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
=>\(\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\frac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\frac{k.\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
suy ra:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)( vì cùng = k)
Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\).CMR :
a/ \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)
b/\(\frac{2a+3c}{2d+3d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
c/\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{ac^2}{bd}\)
Cho các phân số a/b;c/d. Biết ab=cd, chứng minh rằng \(\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\frac{2a+3c}{2a+3d}\)
Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\), Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\frac{2a+3c}{2a+3d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{2a+3c}{3b+3d}\\\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{3a-3c}{3b-3d}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-3c}{3b-3d}=\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\) (Đpcm)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{2a+3c}{3b+3d}\\\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{3a-3c}{3b-3d}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-3c}{3b-3d}=\frac{3a+3c}{2b+3d}\)( Đpcm )
cho tỉ lệ thức ;\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\). Chứng minh rằng ;
a/\(\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)
b/\(\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}\left(a+b#0;c+d#0\right)\)
c/\(\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3b}\left(2b+3d\ne0;2b-3d\ne0\right)\)
Cho \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\),chứng minh rằng \(\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)=\(\frac{2a+3c}{2a+3d}\)
Vì theo định lí sgk thì
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)=>\(\frac{a-c}{b-d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)từ định lí đó suy ra \(\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\)
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