\(A=\dfrac{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c+a\right)\left(b+a+b+c\right)\left(c+a+b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}.2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}.2\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}=8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Theo BĐT Cauchy Schwarz 

\(P=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c}=9\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1/3 

bạn kiểm tra lại xem có sai đề không

Ta có:

\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\left(a+b+c+36abc\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}+3+36\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}+\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{bc}+\dfrac{c^2+a^2}{ca}+3+36\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab}+\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{bc}+\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{ca}-3+36\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}-3+36\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{4}{ab+bc+ca}+36\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4.36\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{ab+bc+ca}}-3=21\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Lời giải:

Nếu bạn học dồn biến- thừa trừ rồi thì có thể làm như sau:

$P=\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}(1+36abc)=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+36(ab+bc+ac)=f(a,b,c)$

Giả sử $c=\max(a,b,c)$. Ta sẽ chứng minh $f(a,b,c)\geq f(\frac{a+b}{2}, \frac{a+b}{2}, c)$

Thật vậy:

\(f(a,b,c)- f(\frac{a+b}{2}, \frac{a+b}{2}, c)=\frac{(a+b)^2-4ab}{ab(a+b)}+36.\frac{4ab-(a+b)^2}{4}\)

\(=\frac{(a-b)^2}{ab(a+b)}-9(a-b)^2=(a-b)^2(\frac{1}{ab(a+b)}-9)\)

Vì $c=\max (a,b,c)$ mà $a+b+c=1\Rightarrow a+b\leq \frac{2}{3}$

$\Rightarrow ab\leq \frac{1}{4}(a+b)^2\leq \frac{1}{9}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{ab(a+b)}\geq \frac{27}{2}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{ab(a+b)}-9>0$

Do đó: $f(a,b,c)\geq f(\frac{a+b}{2}, \frac{a+b}{2}, c)$

Mà:

$f(\frac{a+b}{2}, \frac{a+b}{2}, c)-21=\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{1}{c}+36[\frac{(a+b)^2}{4}+c(a+b)]-21$

$=\frac{4}{1-c}+\frac{1}{c}+9(1-c)^2+36c(1-c)-21$

$=\frac{3c+1}{c(1-c)}+9(1-c)^2+36c(1-c)-21$

$=(3c-1)^2.\frac{3c^2-3c+1}{c(1-c)}\geq 0$ với mọi $1>c\geq \frac{1}{3}$

Do đó $f(\frac{a+b}{2}, \frac{a+b}{2}, c)\geq 21$

$\Rightarrow f(a,b,c)\geq 21$

Hay $P_{\min}=21$