1, What was the name of the girl ? Her laptop was stolen ( relative clause )

=> What was the name of the girl whose laptop was stolen.

2, The man is a famous actor . You met him at the party last night ( relative clause )

=> The man whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor . 

3, In the room, we saw a lot of students. They sang and danced happily ( relative clause )

=> In the room, we saw a lot of students who sang and danced happily.

4, What did you do yesterday ? Peter asked me. ( chuyển sang câu gián tiếp )

=> Peter asked me what I had done the day before.

5, I'm going to see a movie this week ( chuyển sang câu gián tiếp )

=> He said that he was going to see a movie that week.

1. I read a book which was written by a friend 

2. A man who got on the bus was carrying a lot of money in the box

3. In the street, there were several people who were waiting for the shop to open

Combine the pair or group of sentences usibg relative clause and/or non-finite clause

1 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true

=> She said that the man were thieves, which turned out to be true.

2. The matter was reported to the Chief of Plolice. He ordered us all to be arrested

=> The matter was reported to the Chief of Police, who ordered us all to be arrested.

3. we share the same room with a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved

=> We shared the same room with a handcuffed prisoner, whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.

4. Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning. This put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk

=> Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.

5. The goalkeeper's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand

=> The goalkeeper, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.

1. Thank you very much for a present which you sent me.

2. She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp

3. I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt

4. The bed which I sleep on has no mattress.

5. Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other, were lovers.

6. There wasn`t any directory in the telephone box which I was phoning from.

7. This is Mrs.Jones, whose son won the championship last year

8. I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed

9. Mr.Smith, whom I had some specially to see, said he was too busy to speak to me.

10. The man whom I had some to see was sitting at the desk.

12. His girlfriend, who he trusted absolutely, turned out to be an enemy spy.

14. This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory

15. We`ll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult

16. a man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass

17. The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed

18. The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded

19. The man who I was waiting for didn't turn up

20. Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of the other guests were wearing evening dress

1 At the party, we met Josh who was the president of the student council

2 The boy whom I borrowed a book from sits next to me in class

3 The little who has just received a Christmas card from her parents is smiling brightly

4 I was awakened by the sound of laughter which came from my roommates

5 The children atttended a special movie program in which some famous actors took part

6 The book was written by that English author. It has become a best-seller

7 The girl is standing overthere. She is waiting for the bus

8 Lorries come over the brigde. They have to be careful of the wind

9 The conference was about climate change. It was planned by non-governmental organizations

10 The problems were dicussed. It will be important for your exam

Combine each pair of sentences, using suitable relative pronouns

1.At the party, we met Josh. He was the president of the student council .

At the party we met Josh, who was the president of the student council

2.The boy sits next to me in class. I borrowed a book from him.

The boy from whom I borrowed a book sits next to me in class

3.The little girl is smiling brightly. She has just received a Christmas card from her parents. 

The little girl who has just received a Christmas card from her parents is smiling brightly

4.I was awakened ny the sound of laughter. It came from my roommates.

I was awakened by the sound of laughter, which came from my roommates

5.The children attended a special movie prsgram. Some famous actors took part in it. 

The children attended a special movie program, which some famous actors took part in

Rewrite the following sentences using a present or past participle phrase

1.The book which was written by that English author has become a best- seller.

The book written by that English author has become a best- seller

2.The girl who is standing over there is waiting for the bus.

The girl standing over there is waiting for the bus

3. Lorries that come over the bridge have to be careful of the wind.

Lorries coming over the bridge have to be careful of the wind

4.The conference which was planned by non-governmental organizations was about climate change.

The conference planned by non-governmental organizations was about climate change

5.The problems that were discussed will be important for your exam.

The problems discussed will be important for your exam

1. The man reported to the police. His wallet was stolen.

> ………The man whose wallet was stolen called the polic…………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

2. I met the woman. Her husband is the CEO of my company.

> ……………I met the woman whose husband is the CEO of my company.……………………..…………………………………………………………………….

3. The student is from China. He is sitting next to me.

>The student who is sitting next to me is from China  …………………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

4. We are studying sentences. They contain relative clauses.

> We are studying sentences which contain relative clauses. …………………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

5. Algebra problems contain letters. They stand for unknown numbers.

> …Algebra problems contain letters which stand for unknown numbers.………………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

6. Your friends were very nice. We visited them yesterday.

> ………Your friends, whom we visited yesterday were very nice …………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

7. Your teacher is humorous. I talked to him last night.

> …………Your teacher, whom I talked to last night, is humorous………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

8. The man is a famous professor. Many students like his lectures.

>The man whose lectures many students like is a famous professor …………………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

9. Tet is important holidays in Vietnam. People often organize cultural festivals on this accasion.

> …………Tet is important holidays in Vietnam when people often organize cultural festivals .………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

10. The girl is a popular singer. He wants to meet her.

> …………The girl whom he wants to meet is a popular singer ………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

1 You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. (Thank you very much/or...)

Thank you very much for present which you sent me

2 She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (two ways)

She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.

3 I am looking after some children. They are terribly spoilt, (two ways)

I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt

4 The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed. (The bed 1. . .)

The bad, which i sleep on, has no matter.

5 Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.

Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other , were lovers.

6 There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.

I was phoning from the bọx which was no drecting in.

7 This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.

This is Mrs Jones whose son won the championship last year.

8 I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed. (The chair . . .)

I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed.

9 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him.

I had comespecially to see Mr. Smith, who was too busy to speak to me.

10 The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see this man.

The man, whom I had come to see, was sitting at the desk.

11 I missed the train. I usually catch this train. And I had to travel on the next. This was a slow train. (Make into one sentence.)

I missed the train, which I usually catch. And I had to travel on the next train which was very slow.

12 His girl friend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.

His girl friend whom he trusted absolutely turned out to be enemy spy.

13 The car had bad brakes. We were in this car. And The man didn't know the way. This man was driving. (Make into one sentence.)

We were in this car which had had brakes and the man who was driving didn't know the way.

14 This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.

This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory

15 We'll have to get across the frontier. This will be difficult.

We'll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult

16 A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass.

A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass

17 The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed.

The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed

18 The roads were crowded with refugees. Many of them were wounded.

The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded

19 I was waiting for a man. He didn't turn up. (The man. . .)

The man for whom i was waiting didn't turn up

20 Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress.

Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of whom were wearing evening dress

21 The firm is sending me to York. I work for this firm. (The firm. . .)

The firm which i work for is sending me to York

22 The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.

The Smiths, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given room in the hotel.

23 I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.

I saw several houses, most of which were quite unsuitable.

24 He wanted to come at 2 a.m. This didn't suit me at all.

He wanted to come at 2 a.m, which didn’t suit me at all.

25 This is a story of a group of boys. Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island.

This is a story a group of boys whose plane crashed on a uninhabited island.

IX. Combine the pair or group of sentences using relative clauses and/or non-finite clauses

1.The first man was John Alcock He flew non-stop across the Atlantic.

->The first man who flew non-stop across the Atlantic was John Alcock

2. He was accompanied by a porter. He weighed at least 150 kilos.

->He who weighed at least 150 kilos was accompanied by a porter