nhanh đy mằ =(

ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\y\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y-1-2\sqrt{2xy+x-4y-2}=0\\\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{2y+1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)+\left(2y+1\right)-2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(2y+1\right)}=0\\\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{2y+1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2y+1}\right)^2=0\\\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{2y+1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{2y+1}\\4\sqrt{2y+1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{2y+1}\\2y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{2y+1}\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trừ hai vế của pt đầu cho 1 ta được:

\(\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)^2=9\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2x-1}=3\)

Thay vào (2) ta được:\(\sqrt{3y+4}-\sqrt{2y+1}+3-2\sqrt{y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3y+4}-2\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(3-\sqrt{2y+1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-y\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3y+4}+2\sqrt{y}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2y+1}+3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=4\Rightarrow x=1\)

Vậy hệ có nghiệm duy nhất (x;y)=(1;4)

\(ĐK:x\ge0;y\ge2;5x-y\ge0\\ PT\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y+3x}-\sqrt{5x-y}+\sqrt{2x+7y}-3\sqrt{x}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2y-2x}{\sqrt{y+3x}+\sqrt{5x-y}}+\dfrac{7y-7x}{\sqrt{2x+7y}+3\sqrt{x}}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(y-x\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{y+3x}+\sqrt{5x-y}}+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{2x+7y}+3\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=y\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{y+3x}+\sqrt{5x-y}}+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{2x+7y}+3\sqrt{x}}>0\right)\)

Thay vào \(PT\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x-4+\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x^3-10x^2+33x-34}-\sqrt{x^3-9x^2+24x-16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-9x+18}{x-4+\sqrt{x-2}}=\dfrac{-x^2+9x-18}{\sqrt{x^3-10x^2+33x-34}+\sqrt{x^3-9x^2+24x-16}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+18\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x-4+\sqrt{x-2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^3-10x^2+33x-34}+\sqrt{x^3-9x^2+24x-16}}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+18=0\left(\text{ngoặc lớn luôn }>0,\forall x\ge2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=3\\x=y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

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Xét x=y=0

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