200ml = 0,2l

nBa(NO₃)₂ = \(\frac{2,61}{261}\) = 0,01 mol

\(\left[Ba^{2+}\right]=\frac{0,01}{0,2}=0,05M\)

\(\left[NO_3^-\right]=\frac{0,02}{0,2}=0,1M\)

Bài 2

\(C_{\%đường}=\dfrac{10}{10+100}\cdot100\%\approx9,09\%\)

Bài 3

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1mol\\ C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

Đổi \(200ml=0,2l\)

Số mol của 5,85g NaCl là:

\(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{m_{NaCl}}{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{5,85}{58,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Nồng độ mol của \(5,85g\) \(NaCl\) là:

\(C_MNaCl=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{NaNO_3}=\dfrac{3,4}{85}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\dfrac{5,22}{261}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ \left[Na^+\right]=\left[NaNO_3\right]=\dfrac{0,04}{0,5}=0,08\left(M\right)\\ \left[Ba^{2+}\right]=\left[Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2\right]=\dfrac{0,02}{0,5}=0,04\left(M\right)\\ \left[NO^-_3\right]=0,08+0,04.2=0,16\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{1,17}{58,5}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{2,08}{208}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ \left[Na^+\right]=\dfrac{0,02}{0,1}=0,2\left(M\right)\\ \left[Ba^{2+}\right]=\dfrac{0,01}{0,1}=0,1\left(M\right)\\ \left[Cl^-\right]=\dfrac{0,02+0,01.2}{0,1}=0,4\left(M\right)\)

a) 200ml=0,2(l)

Ta có: \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5\left(M\right)\)

b) 1500ml=1,5(l)

\(C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,06}{1,5}=0,04\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{OH^-}=n_{NaOH}=0,3.1,5=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H^+}=n_{HCl}+2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2x+0,5.0,2.2=0,2x+0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT ion rút gọn: \(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)

                      0,45<---0,45

\(\Rightarrow0,2x+0,2=0,45\Leftrightarrow x=1,25M\)

Ta có: \(V_{dd}=0,3+0,2=0,5\left(l\right)\) và \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na^+}=0,45\left(mol\right)\\n_{Cl^-}=0,2.1,25=0,25\left(mol\right)\\n_{SO_4^{2-}}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{Na^+}=\dfrac{0,45}{0,5}=0,9M\\C_{Cl^-}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,5}=0,5M\\C_{SO_4^{2-}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2M\end{matrix}\right.\)

1)

$n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{6,2}{62} = 0,1(mol)$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Na_2O} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{dd} = 6,2 + 193,8 = 200(gam) \Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{0,2.40}{200}.100\% = 4\%$

2) 

$n_{K_2O} = \dfrac{23,5}{94} = 0,25(mol)$
$K_2O + H_2O \to 2KOH$
$n_{KOH} = 2n_{K_2O} = 0,5(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}} = \dfrac{0,5}{0,5} = 1M$

3) $n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{12,4}{62} = 0,2(mol)$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Na_2O} = 0,4(mol)$
$C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,5} =0,8M$

4)

$Na_2SO_3 + 2HCl \to 2NaCl +S O_2 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH : 

$n_{SO_2} = n_{Na_2SO_3} = \dfrac{12,6}{126} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{SO_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$

5) $n_{CaO} = \dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)$

$CaO + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + H_2O$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{CaO} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{14,6\%} = 50(gam)$

Bài 1 : 

\(n_{Na2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH|\)

           1          1              2

          0,1                      0,2

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=6,2+193,8=200\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{8.100}{200}=4\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

PT: \(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)

\(Ba+2H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)

a, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_K=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Ba}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ 39x + 137y = 21,5 (1)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_K+n_{Ba}=\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x+y=0,2\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_K=\dfrac{0,2.39}{21,5}.100\%\approx36,28\%\)

b, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{KOH}=n_K=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{Ba}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\\C_{M_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, Ta có: \(n_{OH}=n_{KOH}+2n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!