Bài 1:

a) \(4x\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x+1\right)-\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=12x^2-4x-6x-2-x-3\)

\(=12x^2-11x-5\)

b) \(=\left(-2x^2-1xy+2y^2\right)\left(-1x^2y\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(-1x^2y\right)\left(-2x^2\right)\right]-\left[\left(-1x^2y\right).1xy\right]+\left[\left(-1x^2y\right).2y^2\right]\)

\(=\left(2x^4y\right)-\left(-1x^3y^2\right)+\left(-2x^2y^3\right)\)

\(=2x^4y+1x^3y^2-2x^2y^3\)

c) \(4x\left(3x^2-x\right)-\left(2x+3\right)^2\left(6x^2-3x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(4x.3x^2\right)-\left(4x.x\right)-\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3+3^2\right]\left(6x^2-3x+1\right)\)

\(=12x^3-4x^2-\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)\left(6x^2-3x+1\right)\)

\(=12x^3-4x^2-\left[4x^2\left(6x^2-3x+1\right)+12x\left(6x^2-3x+1\right)+9\left(6x^2-3x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=12x^3-4x^2-\left[\left(24x^4-12x^3+4x^2\right)+\left(72x^3-36x^2+12x\right)+\left(36x^2-27x+9\right)\right]\)

\(=12x^3-4x^2-24x^4+12x^3-4x^2-72x^3+36x^2-12x-36x^2+27x-9\)

\(=-48x^3-8x^2-24x^4+15x-9\)

Bài 1:

a) \(12x^2-11x-5\)

b,c,d tương tự.

Bài 1.

\( a)\dfrac{{4x - 8}}{{2{x^2} + 1}} = 0 (x \in \mathbb{R})\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x - 8 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 8\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {tm} \right)\\ b)\dfrac{{{x^2} - x - 6}}{{x - 3}} = 0\left( {x \ne 3} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{x^2} + 2x - 3x - 6}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x\left( {x + 2} \right) - 3\left( {x + 2} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x - 2 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {tm} \right) \)

Bài 2.

\(c)\dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3x - 6}} - \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2x - 4}}\)

ĐK: \(x\ne2\)

\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3x - 6}} - \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2x - 4}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3\left( {x - 2} \right)}} - \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{2\left( {x + 5} \right) - 3\left( {2x - 3} \right)}}{{6\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{ - 4x + 19}}{{6\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\left( { - 4x + 19} \right) = 6\left( {x - 2} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow - 8x + 38 = 6x - 12\\ \Leftrightarrow - 14x = - 50\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{{27}}{5}\left( {tm} \right)\\ d)\dfrac{{12}}{{1 - 9{x^2}}} = \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} \)

ĐK: \(x \ne -\dfrac{1}{3};x \ne \dfrac{1}{3}\)

\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12}}{{1 - 9{x^2}}} - \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} - \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12 - {{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)}^2} - {{\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12 + 12x}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12 + 12x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12x = - 12\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 1\left( {tm} \right) \)

Bài 2.

\(a)5 + \dfrac{{96}}{{{x^2} - 16}} = \dfrac{{2x - 1}}{{x + 4}} - \dfrac{{3x - 1}}{{4 - x}}\)

ĐK: \(x\ne\pm4\)

\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{96}}{{\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}} - \dfrac{{2x - 1}}{{x + 4}} - \dfrac{{3x - 1}}{{x - 4}} = - 5\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{96 - \left( {2x - 1} \right)\left( {x - 4} \right) - \left( {3x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}}{{\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}} = - 5\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{ - 5{x^2} - 2x + 96}}{{\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}} = - 5\\ \Leftrightarrow - 5{x^2} - 2x + 96 = - 5\left( {{x^2} - 16} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 96 - 2x = 80\\ \Leftrightarrow - 2x = - 16\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 8\left( {tm} \right)\\ b)\dfrac{{3x + 2}}{{3x - 2}} - \dfrac{6}{{2 + 3x}} = \dfrac{{9{x^2}}}{{9{x^2} - 4}} \)

ĐK: \(x \ne \dfrac{2}{3};x \ne -\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{3x + 2}}{{3x - 2}} - \dfrac{6}{{2 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{9{x^2}}}{{9{x^2} - 4}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{{\left( {2 + 3x} \right)}^2} - 6\left( {3x - 2} \right) - 9{x^2}}}{{\left( {3x - 2} \right)\left( {2 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{16 - 6x}}{{\left( {3 - 2x} \right)\left( {2 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 16 - 6x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow - 6x = - 16\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{8}{3}\left( {tm} \right)\\ c)\dfrac{{x + 1}}{{{x^2} + x + 1}} - \dfrac{{x - 1}}{{{x^2} - x + 1}} = \dfrac{3}{{x\left( {{x^4} + {x^2} + 1} \right)}} \)

Ta có: \(x(x^4+x^2+1)=x[(x^2+1)^2-x^2]=x(x^2+x+1)(x^2-x+1)\)

Do \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l} {x^2} + x + 1 = {\left( {x + \dfrac{1}{2}} \right)^2} + \dfrac{3}{4} > 0\forall x\\ {x^2} - x + 1 = \left( {x - \dfrac{1}{2}} \right) + \dfrac{3}{4} > 0\forall x \end{array} \right.\) nên phương trình xác định với mọi $x \ne 0$

Quy đồng, rồi biến đổi phương trình về dạng \(2x=3 \Leftrightarrow x =\dfrac{3}{2} (tm)\)

\(a.\frac{4x-8}{2x^2+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(2\)

\(b.\frac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\left(x\ne3\right)\\\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3x-6=0\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(ktm\right)\\x=-2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(-2\)

\(c.\frac{x+5}{3x-6}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2x-3}{2x-4}\left(x\ne2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{3\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2x-3}{2\left(x-2\right)}\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{2\left(x+5\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{3\left(2x-3\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)}\\\Leftrightarrow 2\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=3\left(2x-3\right)\\\Leftrightarrow 2x+10-3x+6=6x-9\\\Leftrightarrow 2x-3x-6x=-10-6-9\\\Leftrightarrow -7x=-25\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{25}{7}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(\frac{25}{7}\)

(x+2)(x+3)-(x-2)(x+5)=0

=> x²+5x+6-x²-3x+10=0

=>2x+16=0 

 =>2x=-16

=>x=-8

A = ( 3x )³ + 2³ - 27x³ + 6 = 27x³ + 8 - 27x³ + 6 = 14 ( đpcm )

B = x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 - ( x³ - 1 ) - 3x² - 3x = x³ + 1 - x³ + 1 = 2 ( đpcm )

C = 6( x + 2 )( x² - 2x )( x² - 2x + 4 ) - 6x³ - 2 ( bạn xem lại đề bài nhé ._. )

D = 2[ ( 3x )³ + 1³ ] - 54x³ = 2( 27x³ + 1 ) - 54x³ = 54x³ + 2 - 54x³ = 2 ( đpcm )

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm4\)

\(5+\frac{96}{x^2-16}=\frac{2x-1}{x+4}-\frac{3x-1}{4-x}\)

<=> \(5+\frac{96}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{2x-1}{x+4}-\frac{3x-1}{4-x}\)

<=> 5(x - 4)(x + 4) + 96(x - 4) = (2x - 1)(x - 4)(4 - x) - (3x - 1)(x + 4)(4 - x)

<=> 20x² - 16x + 64 = 18x² + 8x

<=> 20x² - 16x + 64 - 18x² - 8x = 0

<=> 2x² - 24x + 64 = 0

<=> 2(x² - 12x + 32) = 0

<=> 2(x - 8)(x - 4) = 0

<=> (x - 8)(x - 4) = 0

<=> x - 8 = 0 hoặc x - 4 = 0

<=> x = 8 (tm) hoặc x - 4 = 0 (ktm)

=> x = 8

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\frac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\frac{6}{2+3x}=\frac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\)

<=> \(\frac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\frac{6}{2+3x}=\frac{9x^2}{9x^2-2^2}\)

<=> \(\frac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\frac{6}{2+3x}=\frac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)

<=> (2 + 3x)² - 6(3x - 2) = 9x²

<=> 16 - 6x + 9x² = 9x²

<=> 16 - 6x + 9x² - 9x² = 0

<=> 16 - 6x = 0

<=> -6x = 0 - 16

<=> -6x = -16

<=> x = -16/-6 = 8/3

=> x = 8/3