Bài 5:

a) \(A=x^2-4x+9=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)

\(minA=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(minB=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(C=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(minC=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Bài 4:

a) \(M=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

\(maxM=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(N=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(maxN=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(P=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(maxP=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Thật ra cách làm dạng bài này cũng gần giống như bài tìm gtnn bạn vừa hỏi, chỉ khác ở chỗ đặt dấu âm ra ngoài để tìm được gtln thôi. 

Bạn xem lại đề câu e nhé.

Bạn xem lại đề câu e nhé.

hông biết mới học lớp 6 làm seo biết đc toán lớp 8 tự nghĩ đi nha

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 a, P = x²- 2x + 3

P= ( x² -2x +1) +2

= ( x-1)² +2

ta có : ( x -1)² \(\ge0\forall x\)=> (x-1)² +2 \(\ge0+2\)=> P\(\ge\)2

dấu = xảy ra <=>   ( x-1)²=0

                             => x-1=0   => x=1

vậy GTNN của P=2 tại x=1

b, M= -( x²-2x+5)

M= - [( x² -2x +1) +4]

= -( x-1)²-4

ta có: -( x-1)² \(\le0\forall x\) => -( x-1)² -4 \(\le0-4\) => M \(\le-4\)

dấu = xảy ra <=>   -( x-1)² =0   

                       => ( x-1 )²0 => x-1 =0    

                        => x=1

vậy GTLN của M = -4 tại x =1

a, \(x^2+y^2-2x+6y-30\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9-40\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2-40\ge-40\)

\(min=-40\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)x^2+y^2-2x+6y-30=(x-1)^2+(y+3)^2-40\(\ge\) -40

dấu = xảy ra khi x=1,y=-3

b, \(4-2x^2\le4\)

\(max=4\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

c, \(-x^2+10x-5=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+20=-\left(x-5\right)^2+20\le2\text{​​}0\)

\(max=20\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

\(B=\frac{3}{x^2+2x+5}=\frac{3}{x^2+2x+4+1}\)

\(=\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2+1}\le\frac{3}{1}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow B\le3\)

Dấu = khi (x+2)²=0 <=>x+2=0 <=>x=-2

Vậy Max_B=3 khi x=-2

Ta có : P = x² - 2x + 5 = x² - 2x + 1 + 4 = (x - 1)² + 4

Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

Suy ra : \(P=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Nên : P_min = 4 khi x = 1

b) Ta có Q = 2x² - 6x = 2(x² - 3x) = 2(x² - 3x + \(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\) ) = \(2\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\)

Vì \(2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) 

SUy ra ; \(Q=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)

Vậy \(Q_{min}=-\frac{9}{2}\) khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Biểu thức nào em?

a. \(A=4x-x^2+3=7-\left(x^2-4x\right)+4=7-\left(x-2\right)^2\le7\)

b.\(B=x-x^2=\frac{1}{4}-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{1}{4}\)

c.\(C=2x-2x^2-5=-\frac{9}{2}-2\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)=-\frac{9}{2}-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le-\frac{9}{2}\)