Bài 1:

\(a,2x^2y\left(2x^2y^2-xy^2\right)\\ =2x^2x^2y^2y-2x^2x.y^2.y=2x^4y^3-2x^3y^3\\ b,\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\\ =x.2x+x.3-1.2x-1.3=2x^2+3x-2x-3\\ =2x^2+x-3\\ c,\left(20x^3y^4+10x^2y^3-5xy\right):5xy\\ =20x^3y^4:5xy+10x^2y^3:5xy-5xy:5xy\\ =\left(20:5\right).\left(x^3:x\right).\left(y^4:y\right)+\left(10:5\right).\left(x^2:x\right).\left(y^3:y\right)-\left(5:5\right).\left(x:x\right).\left(y:y\right)\\ =4x^2y^3+2xy^2-1\\ d,\left(y-3x\right)^2-\left(y^2-6xy\right)\\ =\left[y^2-2.y.3x+\left(3x\right)^2\right]-\left(y^2-6xy\right)\\ =y^2-6xy+9x^2-y^2+6xy =9x^2\)

Bài 2:

\(a,4xy+4xz=4x\left(y+z\right)\\ b,x^2-y^2+9-6x\\ =\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2\\ =\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2\\ =\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)

Bài 3:

\(a,\dfrac{3xy}{y+z}+\dfrac{3xz}{y+z}\\=\dfrac{3xy+3xz}{y+z}\\ =\dfrac{3x\left(y+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)}=3x\left(Với:y\ne-z\right)\\ b,\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-2x-x^2-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

Bài 4:

Nếu đây là nhân đơn thức với đa thức thì...

\(\left(3x^3y-\frac{1}{2}x^2+\frac{1}{5}xy\right).6xy^3\)

\(=3x^3y.6xy^3-\frac{1}{2}x^2.6xy^3+\frac{1}{5}xy.6xy^3\)

\(=18x^4y^4-3x^3y^3+\frac{6}{5}x^2y^4\)

(3x^3y-1/2x^2+1/5xy).6xy^3

3x^3y.6xy^3-1/2x^2.6xy^3+1/5xy.6xy^3

18x^4y^4-3x^3y^3+6/5x^2y^4

\(\left(3x^3y-\frac{1}{2}x^2+\frac{1}{5}xy\right).6xy^3\)

\(=18x^4y^4-3x^3y^3+\frac{6}{5}x^2y^4\)

\(a,-2xy^2\left(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy^3\right)\\ =-2x^4y^3+4x^3y^4-10x^2y^5\\ b,\left(-2x\right)\left(x^3-3x^2-x+1\right)\\ =-2x^4+6x^3+2x^2-2x\\ c,\left(-10x^3+\dfrac{2}{5}y-\dfrac{1}{3}z\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}zy\right)\\ =5x^3yz-\dfrac{1}{5}y^2z+\dfrac{1}{6}yz^2\\ d,3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)=6x^5-3x^3+15x^2\\ e,\left(4xy+3y-5x\right)x^2y=4x^3y^2+3x^2y^2-5x^3y\\ f,\left(3x^2y-6xy+9x\right)\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}xy\right)\\ =-4x^3y^2+8x^2y^2-12x^2y\)

a,

$xy^2+x^2y+(-2xy^2)=xy^2-2xy^2+x^2y=-xy^2+x^2y$

b,

$12x^2y^3z^4+(-7x^2y^3z^4)=12x^2y^3z^4-7x^2y^3z^4=5x^2y^3z^4$

c,

$-6xy^3-(-6xy^3)+6x^3=-6xy^3+6xy^3+6x^3=0+6x^3=6x^3$

d,

$\frac{-x^2}{2}+\frac{7}{2}x^2+x=(\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2})x^2+x$

$=3x^2+x$

e,

$2x^3+3x^3-\frac{1}{3}x^3=(2+3-\frac{1}{3})x^3=\frac{14}{3}x^3$

f,

$5xy^2+\frac{1}{2}xy^2+\frac{1}{4}xy^2=(5+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4})xy^2$

$=\frac{23}{4}xy^2$

c: \(=\left(5x-y\right)\left(5x+y\right)\)

e: \(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

a) x(4y-10x)

b)3(x+2y)+(x+1)

c)(5x-y)(5x+y)

d)5x(y-z)²

e)(x-3)(x-2)

f)(2x+y)³

a. \(x^2\left(5x^3-x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=5x^5-x^3-\frac{x^2}{2}\)

b. \(\left(3xy-x^2+y\right).\frac{2}{3}x^2y=2x^3y^2-\frac{2}{3}x^3y+\frac{2}{3}x^2y^2\)

c.\(\left(4x^3-5xy+2x\right)\left(\frac{-1}{2}xy\right)=-2x^4y+\frac{5}{2}x^2y^2-x^2y\)

a: \(=\left(4xy^2+2xy^2\right)+\left(3x^2y-3x^2y\right)=6xy^2\)

b: \(=xy\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+xy^2\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=\dfrac{8}{15}xy+\dfrac{14}{15}xy^2\)

d: \(=\dfrac{-4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot xy^2\cdot xy^3=-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^5\)